State v. Funk
2013 Ohio 444
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- State appeals a suppression ruling that excluded breath-test results from the Intoxilyzer 8000.
- Funk was charged with OVI and related offenses arising from a January 2012 traffic stop in Portage County.
- Municipal Court held a suppression hearing and granted the Motion to Suppress the breath test results.
- The court dismissed the R.C. 4511.19(A)(1)(d) charge and stayed other counts pending appeal.
- The State argues the device is approved by the Director of Health and that Vega and related precedents do not permit suppression based on general reliability; the appeal is de novo on pure questions of law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court may bar admission of breath-test results despite statutory approval. | State argues the device is approved and admissible. | Funk argues the court may exclude based on general reliability. | Reversed; trial court must admit if procedures followed and device is generally reliable. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Vega, 12 Ohio St.3d 185 (1984) (reliability of intoxilyzers cannot be attacked generally)
- State v. Yoder, 66 Ohio St.3d 515 (1993) (courts defer to the Director of Health on regulations)
- State v. Mayl, 106 Ohio St.3d 207 (2005) (gate-keeping statute for breath-test admissibility)
- State v. Boczar, 113 Ohio St.3d 148 (2007) (trial court authority to regulate admissibility; not to preempt evidentiary rules)
- State v. Davidson, 17 Ohio St.3d 132 (1985) (final order appealable when breath-test suppression affects proof)
- State v. Tanner, 15 Ohio St.3d 1 (1984) (defendant may challenge accuracy of a specific test while accepting procedure)
