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State v. Frum
2013 Ohio 1096
Ohio Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Frum worked for J & J Refuse, driving and collecting trash in Orrville, Ohio, using a left-side steering truck requiring door exits on the traffic side.
  • On May 18, 2012, after multiple stops, Frum exited the truck and closed the door, whereupon he was struck by Brandon Stark.
  • Frum was charged with opening the door of a vehicle into moving traffic under Orrville Codified Ordinance 351.08; he pled not guilty and a bench trial occurred.
  • The trial court found Frum guilty and fined him; Frum appealed asserting error in the weight of the evidence.
  • The appellate court concluded the evidence did not support the ordinance violation and reversed, remanding for acquittal.
  • Dissent argues the weight-analysis approach was improper and would affirm the conviction.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the conviction is supported by sufficient evidence Frum Frum Conviction reversed for insufficiency; acquittal entered

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Recklaw, 9th Dist. No. 24078, 2008-Ohio-5444 (9th Dist. 2008) (weight vs. sufficiency; court may review sufficiency on weight appeal)
  • State v. Horne, 9th Dist. No. 24672, 2010-Ohio-350 (9th Dist. 2010) (declines to create sufficiency argument when only weight is raised)
  • State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 389 (Supreme Court 1997) (distinguishes weight from sufficiency; sufficiency review required to sustain conviction)
  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 314 (Supreme Court 1979) (constitutional standard for sufficiency of evidence)
  • State v. Cross, 9th Dist. No. 25487, 2011-Ohio-3250 (9th Dist. 2011) (trial court's role in evaluating conflicting evidence)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Frum
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Mar 25, 2013
Citation: 2013 Ohio 1096
Docket Number: 12CA0039
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.