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721 S.E.2d 465
S.C. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Callawassie General Store burglarized around 4:00 a.m.; surveillance video captured a suspect.
  • Fripp, staying on nearby property, interacted with police and gave a statement denying burglary.
  • Fripp was informed his image might appear on the surveillance tape; he suggested the camera could have recorded him.
  • Juror #166 disclosed being a robbery victim; Fripp sought for-cause dismissal, later used one peremptory strike.
  • Court allowed limited evidence of two prior burglary convictions to establish second-degree burglary.
  • Jury convicted Fripp; sentence imposed with ten years served, balance suspended with probation.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Admissibility of lay identification Fripp argues Brown and Young improperly testified Identification. Fripp contends lay IDs should be excluded as expert-like or unreliable. Admission proper under Rule 701; lay perceptions aided identification.
Hearsay/door-opening related to clothing testimony State elicited testimony via door-opened cross-examination. Hearsay should be excluded; door-opened by Fripp’s cross-exam. Law of the case; no reversible error.
Knowingly and voluntarily given statement Statement admitted without showing knowing and voluntary voluntariness. Rights may not have been properly conveyed at detention center. Miranda rights were given; lapse between warnings not require second warning; voluntary.
Admission of two prior burglary convictions Evidence of two prior burglaries admissible to prove element of second-degree burglary. State should limit evidence if defendant stipulates nighttime element alone. Two prior burglaries properly admitted as element evidence.
Juror for-cause challenge Juror who was robbery victim could be biased; should be stricken for cause. Juror could be fair and impartial; denial improper. No abuse of discretion; juror affirmed ability to be fair.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Douglas, 369 S.C. 424 (S.C. 2006) (evidence rulings reviewed for abuse of discretion)
  • State v. Williams, 321 S.C. 455 (S.C. 1996) (Rule 701 guidance for lay opinions)
  • United States v. Allen, 787 F.2d 933 (4th Cir. 1986) (identification testimony from familiar witnesses on surveillance photos)
  • United States v. Robinson, 804 F.2d 280 (4th Cir. 1986) (lay witness identification from surveillance photo admissible)
  • State v. Cheatham, 349 S.C. 101 (Ct. App. 2002) (two or more prior burglaries as element of second-degree burglary)
  • State v. Simmons, 384 S.C. 145 (Ct. App. 2009) (Miranda warnings lapse not automatically require new warnings)
  • Burton v. County of Abbeville, 312 S.C. 359 (Ct. App. 1994) (law of the case on unchallenged rulings)
  • State v. Simpson, 325 S.C. 37 (Ct. App. 1996) (juror competence reviewed for abuse of discretion)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Fripp
Court Name: Court of Appeals of South Carolina
Date Published: Jan 18, 2012
Citations: 721 S.E.2d 465; 2012 S.C. App. LEXIS 4; 396 S.C. 434; 4928
Docket Number: 4928
Court Abbreviation: S.C. Ct. App.
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