35 A.3d 1163
N.J.2012Background
- Defendant pled guilty to three second-degree counts arising from separate assaults on his wife during 2006 under a negotiated plea with consecutive NERA terms.
- The plea included waivers: defendant would not argue for concurrent sentences and the state would recommend specific consecutive sentences with 3-year parole supervision terms.
- The trial court explained that, under NERA, each count carries a three-year parole supervision term to be served after incarceration, with the possibility of re-incarceration for parole violations.
- The court informed defendant that the parole terms would run consecutively with the custodial terms, and defendant acknowledged understanding and waived related claims under Yarbough.
- At sentencing, the court imposed the State’s recommended sentence with parole supervision to be served consecutively; defendant appealed, challenging the parole-concurrent issue and other aspects.
- Appellate Division reversed, holding parole supervision under NERA run concurrently with consecutive sentences; the State petitioned for certification and the Court granted review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether NERA parole terms run consecutively. | State argues parole runs consecutively with prison terms. | Friedman contends parole must run concurrently with consecutive terms. | Parole terms must run consecutively. |
| Validity of the plea provision restricting concurrent sentencing argument. | State contends the clause is permissible and non-binding on sentencing court. | Friedman argues Hess invalidates such restrictions as ineffective assistance. | Plea provision restricting concurrent- sentence argument is permissible; Hess does not require relief here. |
| Whether the trial court properly applied Yarbough in sentencing for multiple offenses. | State asserts proper analysis and discretion supported consecutive terms. | Friedman claims improper consideration and potential bias; argues Hess/Yarbough guidance applies differently. | Consecutive sentences appropriate; Yarbough standards satisfied. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Yarbough, 100 N.J. 627 (1985) (guides consecutive vs. concurrent sentencing to ensure punishment fits the crime)
- State v. Hess, 207 N.J. 123 (2011) (defendant deprived of effective assistance when plea restricts sentencing arguments)
- State v. Freudenberger, 358 N.J. Super. 162 (App.Div. 2003) (parole supervision under NERA is unique from general parole statute)
- State v. Cheung, 328 N.J. Super. 368 (App.Div. 2000) (NERA parole as mandatory; parallels with other parole provisions)
- Bosland v. Warnock Dodge, Inc., 197 N.J. 543 (2009) (statutory interpretation requires discernment of legislative intent)
- State v. Baker, 198 N.J. 189 (2009) (principles for statutory interpretation and not substituting court views)
