State v. Fredinburg
257 Or. App. 473
Or. Ct. App.2013Background
- Defendant was arrested for DUII after a traffic stop; breath test via Intoxilyzer 8000 showed 0.18% BAC.
- Trial initially set for April 28, continued to June 3; a June 2 request to postpone was denied.
- On the morning of trial (June 4), defense counsel Bons moved to withdraw and for a continuance, alleging an irretrievable breakdown in the attorney–client relationship; the judge found the affidavit not credible and denied withdrawal and continuance.
- The court excluded the defense expert on the Intoxilyzer and denied a motion to dismiss; jury selection and opening occurred and the trial was adjourned to June 8.
- Defendant renewed requests (June 7–8) to substitute counsel, continue the trial, and to represent himself pro se; the court denied continuance and refused midtrial self-representation as untimely and potentially disruptive.
- Defendant was convicted; on appeal he argued the trial court abused its discretion in denying continuances/substitution of counsel and erred in denying his request to proceed pro se.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denial of continuance / substitution of counsel | Court: denial proper where motion untimely, not supported by credible factual showing, and appeared a subterfuge to delay trial | Romano/Bons/Defendant: need new counsel and time to prepare after breakdown with Bons | Affirmed — trial court did not abuse discretion; requests were untimely and lacked sufficient cause |
| Denial of midtrial self-representation | Court: Faretta right subject to timing and disruption concerns; midtrial request can be denied if it would unreasonably disrupt proceedings | Defendant: invoked constitutional right to represent himself; record lacked evidence self-representation would be disruptive | Affirmed — even if waiver was knowing, trial court reasonably concluded midtrial self-representation would disrupt and be untimely |
Key Cases Cited
- Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975) (recognizes constitutional right to self-representation when waiver is voluntary and intelligent)
- State v. Martinez, 224 Or. App. 588 (2008) (trial court may deny day-of-trial continuance to obtain new counsel when defendant had prior opportunity and no good cause shown)
- State v. Pflieger, 15 Or. App. 383 (1973) (defendant may not change counsel on the morning of trial without substantial cause)
- State v. Blanchard, 236 Or. App. 472 (2010) (self-representation waiver must be intelligent, unequivocal, and not disruptive)
- Koller v. Schmaing, 254 Or. App. 115 (2012) (denial of self-representation can be an abuse of discretion if record does not support disruption rationale)
- State v. Verna, 9 Or. App. 620 (1972) (recognizes defendant’s right to represent himself under state constitution)
- State v. Greenough, 8 Or. App. 86 (1972) (choice of counsel must be accommodated unless it would unreasonably disrupt proceedings)
- Meyrick v. State, 313 Or. 125 (1992) (record must show waiver of counsel was intentional, knowing, and voluntary)
