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State v. Fredinburg
257 Or. App. 473
Or. Ct. App.
2013
Read the full case

Background

  • Defendant was arrested for DUII after a traffic stop; breath test via Intoxilyzer 8000 showed 0.18% BAC.
  • Trial initially set for April 28, continued to June 3; a June 2 request to postpone was denied.
  • On the morning of trial (June 4), defense counsel Bons moved to withdraw and for a continuance, alleging an irretrievable breakdown in the attorney–client relationship; the judge found the affidavit not credible and denied withdrawal and continuance.
  • The court excluded the defense expert on the Intoxilyzer and denied a motion to dismiss; jury selection and opening occurred and the trial was adjourned to June 8.
  • Defendant renewed requests (June 7–8) to substitute counsel, continue the trial, and to represent himself pro se; the court denied continuance and refused midtrial self-representation as untimely and potentially disruptive.
  • Defendant was convicted; on appeal he argued the trial court abused its discretion in denying continuances/substitution of counsel and erred in denying his request to proceed pro se.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Denial of continuance / substitution of counsel Court: denial proper where motion untimely, not supported by credible factual showing, and appeared a subterfuge to delay trial Romano/Bons/Defendant: need new counsel and time to prepare after breakdown with Bons Affirmed — trial court did not abuse discretion; requests were untimely and lacked sufficient cause
Denial of midtrial self-representation Court: Faretta right subject to timing and disruption concerns; midtrial request can be denied if it would unreasonably disrupt proceedings Defendant: invoked constitutional right to represent himself; record lacked evidence self-representation would be disruptive Affirmed — even if waiver was knowing, trial court reasonably concluded midtrial self-representation would disrupt and be untimely

Key Cases Cited

  • Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975) (recognizes constitutional right to self-representation when waiver is voluntary and intelligent)
  • State v. Martinez, 224 Or. App. 588 (2008) (trial court may deny day-of-trial continuance to obtain new counsel when defendant had prior opportunity and no good cause shown)
  • State v. Pflieger, 15 Or. App. 383 (1973) (defendant may not change counsel on the morning of trial without substantial cause)
  • State v. Blanchard, 236 Or. App. 472 (2010) (self-representation waiver must be intelligent, unequivocal, and not disruptive)
  • Koller v. Schmaing, 254 Or. App. 115 (2012) (denial of self-representation can be an abuse of discretion if record does not support disruption rationale)
  • State v. Verna, 9 Or. App. 620 (1972) (recognizes defendant’s right to represent himself under state constitution)
  • State v. Greenough, 8 Or. App. 86 (1972) (choice of counsel must be accommodated unless it would unreasonably disrupt proceedings)
  • Meyrick v. State, 313 Or. 125 (1992) (record must show waiver of counsel was intentional, knowing, and voluntary)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Fredinburg
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Oregon
Date Published: Jul 10, 2013
Citation: 257 Or. App. 473
Docket Number: 211001655; A145884
Court Abbreviation: Or. Ct. App.