State v. Fowler
175 A.3d 76
| Conn. App. Ct. | 2017Background
- Defendant Jamarr Fowler pleaded guilty to interfering with an officer and second‑degree forgery; court imposed a three‑year sentence suspended and three years of probation.
- At intake he reported being homeless and living in New York; probation told him an interstate transfer to New York required a valid, verifiable NY address.
- Over ~7 weeks probation repeatedly requested a verifiable address; defendant gave addresses that could not be confirmed and refused offers of transitional housing or shelter.
- New York denied the transfer because the provided Bronx address was within 1,000 feet of a school given his NY sex‑offender status; Connecticut probation instructed him to return for supervision.
- Defendant refused to submit to GPS monitoring when ordered, probation obtained a violation warrant, he was arrested, found to have violated probation for failing to keep probation informed/provide a verifiable address, and the suspended three‑year sentence was imposed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence to support probation violation | State: probation presented credible testimony and exhibits showing repeated failures to provide a verifiable address and to keep probation informed | Fowler: he did keep probation informed by phone and in person | Court: There was sufficient evidence by a fair preponderance; finding not clearly erroneous — violation sustained |
| Authority to impose GPS monitoring | State: not necessary to reach because another proven violation suffices | Fowler: Office of Probation lacked authority to add GPS (not in plea) without a §53a‑30(c) hearing; refusal therefore not a violation | Court: Declined to decide because other proved violation was sufficient to revoke probation |
| Denial of oral motion to dismiss at VOP hearing | State: — | Fowler: trial court erred in denying his oral motion to dismiss | Court: Issue inadequately briefed on appeal; not reviewed |
| Revocation and imposition of suspended sentence (abuse of discretion) | State: sentencing within court's broad discretion given noncompliance | Fowler: revocation/sentence was an abuse of discretion | Court: No abuse of discretion; sentence affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Sherrod, 157 Conn. App. 376, 115 A.3d 1167 (probation revocation standard; burden = fair preponderance)
- State v. Miller, 83 Conn. App. 789, 851 A.2d 367 (finding VOP on unverified addresses)
- State v. Garuti, 60 Conn. App. 794, 761 A.2d 774 (VOP where address investigation disproved defendant’s claim)
- State v. Lanagan, 119 Conn. App. 53, 986 A.2d 1113 (single proven condition violation suffices to revoke)
- State v. Shakir, 130 Conn. App. 458, 22 A.3d 1285 (trial court’s credibility determinations entitled to deference)
- State v. Leary, 51 Conn. App. 497, 725 A.2d 328 (issues inadequately briefed may be declined)
- State v. T.R.D., 286 Conn. 191, 942 A.2d 1000 (failure to adequately brief an issue)
- State v. Duteau, 68 Conn. App. 248, 791 A.2d 591 (same)
- DeFeo v. DeFeo, 119 Conn. App. 30, 986 A.2d 1099 (declining to reach an argument when trial court made no relevant finding)
