History
  • No items yet
midpage
State v. Fowler
175 A.3d 76
| Conn. App. Ct. | 2017
Read the full case

Background

  • Defendant Jamarr Fowler pleaded guilty to interfering with an officer and second‑degree forgery; court imposed a three‑year sentence suspended and three years of probation.
  • At intake he reported being homeless and living in New York; probation told him an interstate transfer to New York required a valid, verifiable NY address.
  • Over ~7 weeks probation repeatedly requested a verifiable address; defendant gave addresses that could not be confirmed and refused offers of transitional housing or shelter.
  • New York denied the transfer because the provided Bronx address was within 1,000 feet of a school given his NY sex‑offender status; Connecticut probation instructed him to return for supervision.
  • Defendant refused to submit to GPS monitoring when ordered, probation obtained a violation warrant, he was arrested, found to have violated probation for failing to keep probation informed/provide a verifiable address, and the suspended three‑year sentence was imposed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of evidence to support probation violation State: probation presented credible testimony and exhibits showing repeated failures to provide a verifiable address and to keep probation informed Fowler: he did keep probation informed by phone and in person Court: There was sufficient evidence by a fair preponderance; finding not clearly erroneous — violation sustained
Authority to impose GPS monitoring State: not necessary to reach because another proven violation suffices Fowler: Office of Probation lacked authority to add GPS (not in plea) without a §53a‑30(c) hearing; refusal therefore not a violation Court: Declined to decide because other proved violation was sufficient to revoke probation
Denial of oral motion to dismiss at VOP hearing State: — Fowler: trial court erred in denying his oral motion to dismiss Court: Issue inadequately briefed on appeal; not reviewed
Revocation and imposition of suspended sentence (abuse of discretion) State: sentencing within court's broad discretion given noncompliance Fowler: revocation/sentence was an abuse of discretion Court: No abuse of discretion; sentence affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Sherrod, 157 Conn. App. 376, 115 A.3d 1167 (probation revocation standard; burden = fair preponderance)
  • State v. Miller, 83 Conn. App. 789, 851 A.2d 367 (finding VOP on unverified addresses)
  • State v. Garuti, 60 Conn. App. 794, 761 A.2d 774 (VOP where address investigation disproved defendant’s claim)
  • State v. Lanagan, 119 Conn. App. 53, 986 A.2d 1113 (single proven condition violation suffices to revoke)
  • State v. Shakir, 130 Conn. App. 458, 22 A.3d 1285 (trial court’s credibility determinations entitled to deference)
  • State v. Leary, 51 Conn. App. 497, 725 A.2d 328 (issues inadequately briefed may be declined)
  • State v. T.R.D., 286 Conn. 191, 942 A.2d 1000 (failure to adequately brief an issue)
  • State v. Duteau, 68 Conn. App. 248, 791 A.2d 591 (same)
  • DeFeo v. DeFeo, 119 Conn. App. 30, 986 A.2d 1099 (declining to reach an argument when trial court made no relevant finding)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Fowler
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Nov 28, 2017
Citation: 175 A.3d 76
Docket Number: AC38979
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.