State v. Forrest
136 Ohio St. 3d 134
Ohio2013Background
- Forrest was arrested after heroin and cocaine were found following a traffic stop in Columbus.
- Forrest moved to suppress the evidence, and the trial court granted the motion for suppression.
- A three-judge panel of the Tenth District affirmed the suppression ruling.
- The state filed applications for reconsideration and en banc review; the panel reviewed the en banc application and denied it.
- This Court granted discretionary review to address who may initially review en banc applications and whether an intradistrict conflict exists.
- The court held that App.R. 26(A)(2) permits either a panel or the en banc court to determine whether an intradistrict conflict exists.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who may determine intradistrict conflicts | State argues only en banc court can review for conflict. | Forrest argues panel may review initial conflict determination. | Panel may conduct the initial conflict determination. |
| Effect of panel review on en banc authority | Panel review undermines en banc control over decisions. | Panel review does not strip en banc of ultimate authority to order review. | Panel review preserves en banc authority; conflict triggers en banc review if found. |
| Interpretation of App.R. 26(A)(2)(a) | Rule requires en banc court to decide conflicts. | Rule silent on who decides; panel may decide first. | Rule silent on initial reviewer; panel may determine initial conflict. |
Key Cases Cited
- McFadden v. Cleveland State Univ., 120 Ohio St.3d 54 (2008-Ohio-4914) (en banc review aims to ensure uniformity and address conflicts)
- DeHart v. Aetna Life Ins. Co., 69 Ohio St.2d 189 (1982) (courts have discretion over en banc procedures)
- Kelley v. Ferraro, 2010-Ohio-4179 (8th Dist. No. 92446) (full-court review used for en banc determinations in some districts)
- State v. Morris, 2010-Ohio-5973 (9th Dist. No. 09CA0022-M) (full-court review used for en banc determinations in some districts)
