State v. Ford
2017 Ohio 632
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Defendant David Ford, previously convicted of kidnapping and attempted rape, committed new offenses after release and while on postrelease control for failing to notify a change of address.
- Ford broke into a victim’s apartment, repeatedly punched her breaking her nose, forced her to perform oral sex, and then engaged in nonconsensual vaginal intercourse.
- Ford pled guilty to rape, felonious assault, and aggravated burglary. The trial court imposed 11 years (rape), 8 years (felonious assault), and 11 years (aggravated burglary), to run consecutively for an aggregate 30-year term.
- Ford challenged the consecutive sentences on appeal, arguing the trial court’s consecutive-sentence findings were unsupported by the record, citing a report recommending mental-health treatment rather than extended incarceration.
- The trial court made the R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings at sentencing and incorporated them into its entry.
- The appellate court affirmed, concluding the record supported the trial court’s findings and the sentence was within the statutory range.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether consecutive sentences were properly imposed under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) | State: Trial court complied with statutory requirements and findings supported by record | Ford: Findings unsupported given his mental-health history and report recommending treatment | Affirmed — findings supported; consecutive sentences appropriate |
Key Cases Cited
- Marcum, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 (2016) (standard of appellate review under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) — courts may modify only if sentence is contrary to law or unsupported by the record)
- Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (2014) (trial courts must make and incorporate R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings; reasons not required but record must show mandated analysis)
- Brandenburg, 146 Ohio St.3d 221 (2016) (appellate modification limited to clear-and-convincing finding that sentence is contrary to law or unsupported by record)
