State v. Ford
2013 Ohio 1768
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Ford and Helderlein stole Bauman’s coin and stamp collection while Bauman was in the hospital; Pools later returned some items after learning of the theft.
- Pools had purchased some items from Ford and later identified Ford as the seller; they paid Ford a total of $12,425.
- Ford pled guilty to theft from the disabled (a felony) under an agreement that restitution would reflect the Lincolnway Stamps payments; the plea hearing indicated approximately $10,000 as the restitution figure.
- The trial court ordered restitution of $64,000 to Bauman and $12,425 to Lincolnway Stamps, based on unrecovered items and the Pools’ payments.
- On appeal, this Court previously vacated the restitution order as plain error for exceeding statutory limits and remanded for proceedings consistent with that conclusion.
- After remand, the trial court issued a new entry reducing restitution to $24,999.99 total, allocated pro rata between Bauman and Lincolnway Stamps, prompting another appeal by Ford.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restitution exceeding statutory limits | Ford contends restitution exceeded the statutory cap for a third-degree felony. | Ford asserts the plea agreement supports restitution only for Lincolnway receipts and not Bauman’s unrecovered items. | Remand required; restitution must be reconsidered consistent with the plea and statutory limits. |
| Deviating from the plea agreement without informing Ford | Ford relies on the plea agreement and the prosecutor’s statements at plea to limit restitution. | Ford argues the court did not inform him of any deviation from the plea during sentencing. | Remand required; proper notice or opportunity to withdraw/renegotiate plea is necessary. |
| Support for unrecovered item value ($64,000) | The probation report or record supports a $64,000 unrecovered-item value for restitution. | There is no record evidence identifying the unrecovered-item value; the $64,000 figure is not supported by the record. | Remand required; restitution must be based on record-supported values. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re J.C., 186 Ohio App.3d 243 (2010-Ohio-637) (appellate review limited to record; cannot rely on proceedings not in record)
