State v. Flores
1 CA-CR 16-0142
| Ariz. Ct. App. | Apr 13, 2017Background
- Victim (J.K.), an elderly woman, was attacked in her home in April 2013: assailant forced entry, restrained her, removed her clothing, and made repeated attempts to insert his penis into her vagina; some contact occurred though full penetration was contested.
- Defendant was arrested in Sept. 2014 after DNA placed him at the scene; additional female DNA on victim matched defendant’s girlfriend.
- Charges: second-degree burglary (count 1), kidnapping (count 2), and two counts of sexual assault (counts 3 and 4).
- Jury convicted on all counts; defendant admitted being on probation and the victim’s age as an aggravator. Sentences imposed: concurrent terms for counts 1–3 and a consecutive term for count 4; presentence credit given on counts 1–3 but not on count 4.
- Counsel filed an Anders brief; defendant filed a supplemental brief raising (1) a speedy-trial Rule 8 challenge based on nunc pro tunc excluded time and (2) a sufficiency-of-the-evidence challenge to the sexual-assault convictions (penetration).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court violated Rule 8 / right to speedy trial by nunc pro tunc excluding 11 days | State: excluded time was properly treated as agreed continuance and/or not prejudicial | Flores: trial judge improperly excluded 11 days without his consent, extending the last-day-to-start and violating Rule 8 | Court held no reversible error: counsel’s assent binds defendant; no prejudice shown; Rule 8 is procedural and defendant waited until after verdict to object |
| Whether evidence was sufficient to prove sexual intercourse (penetration) for counts 3 and 4 | State: forensic injuries and nurse testimony constituted proof of at least slight penetration | Flores: no evidence of penetration, so acquittal required | Court held evidence sufficient: medical exam showed lacerations/abrasions consistent with crossing the plane of external lips; slight penetration standard met |
| Whether appellate counsel properly proceeded under Anders and whether fundamental error exists | State: Anders review appropriate; no fundamental error | Flores: raised supplemental issues but no reversible error | Court affirmed: Anders review found no fundamental error; convictions and sentences affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 368 U.S. 738 (1967) (procedures when counsel finds appeal frivolous)
- State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969) (Anders procedure in Arizona)
- State v. Spreitz, 190 Ariz. 129 (1997) (defense counsel’s continuance agreements bind defendant; Rule 8 is procedural)
- State v. Vasko, 193 Ariz. 142 (App. 1998) (prejudice requirement for Rule 8 relief)
- State v. Pena, 209 Ariz. 503 (App. 2005) (standard for reviewing denial of motion for acquittal under Rule 20)
- State v. Torres, 105 Ariz. 361 (1970) (slight penetration suffices for intercourse/rape)
- State v. McClure, 189 Ariz. 55 (App. 1997) (presentence incarceration credit rules)
- State v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582 (1984) (counsel’s post-decision obligations following Anders disposition)
