State v. Fillinger
72 N.E.3d 671
Ohio Ct. App.2016Background
- In 2013 Fillinger pled no contest to attempted gross sexual imposition (4th‑degree felony) and was sentenced to community control with electronic monitored house arrest (EMHA).
- The sentencing entry placed him on EMHA without specifying exceptions.
- In August 2015 his EMHA was removed; later he admitted violating community control and received an 18‑month prison sentence.
- At sentencing Fillinger sought jail‑time credit for the days he spent on postconviction EMHA; the trial court granted the credit.
- The State appealed, arguing postconviction EMHA does not qualify as "confinement" for jail‑time credit purposes.
- The Twelfth District affirmed, holding that postconviction house arrest is "confinement" under R.C. 2929.01(P) and thus credits apply.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether time on postconviction electronically monitored house arrest (EMHA) counts as "confinement" for jail‑time credit | EMHA is not confinement because the defendant could leave the home and was not physically restrained; Nagle/Napier framework requires restraint on freedom of movement | Postconviction house arrest is statutorily defined as a period of confinement under R.C. 2929.01(P), so those days qualify as time served | The court held EMHA imposed as a postconviction community‑control sanction is "confinement" and awarded jail‑time credit |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Blankenship, 192 Ohio App.3d 639 (10th Dist. 2011) (held postconviction EMHA that permitted leaving for work/treatment was not confinement)
- State v. Nagle, 23 Ohio St.3d 185 (Ohio 1986) (confinement requires severe restraint on freedom of movement)
- State v. Napier, 93 Ohio St.3d 646 (Ohio 2001) (community‑based correctional facility constituted confinement because movement was controlled)
- State v. Gapen, 104 Ohio St.3d 358 (Ohio 2004) (pretrial electronic home monitoring is not detention for escape prosecution)
