State v. Few
2012 Ohio 5407
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Few was convicted of multiple traffic offenses arising from a November 2011 accident involving a Volvo owned by his brother Kevin.
- Two neighbors, Banks and Miller, identified Few as the driver at trial despite defense alibi efforts.
- Few argued trial counsel was ineffective, alleging failure to file a timely alibi notice, failure to subpoena officers, failure to enforce witness separation, and improper handling of a Field Investigation Card (FIC) testimony.
- The trial court sentenced Few to jail time suspended on probation, with conditions including an alcohol/drug evaluation and community service.
- Few appealed asserting ineffective assistance of trial counsel; the court of appeals analyzed whether counsel’s conduct fell below an objective standard and affected the trial outcome.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance standard applied | State argues Strickland standard applied; errors must be deficient and prejudicial. | Few contends several strategic deficiencies harmed outcome. | Strickland applied; no deficient performance shown. |
| Timeliness and sufficiency of alibi notice | Notice was untimely and insufficient under Crim.R. 12.1. | Counsel may not have been aware of alibi details; notice not adequately addressed. | Record fails to show timely notice or counsel awareness; deficiency not proven. |
| Failure to subpoena officers who interviewed Few | Officers’ testimony could have supported alibi or injury observations. | Subpoenaing officers would be speculative without knowing their testimony. | Record lacks anticipated testimony; no reasonable probability of different outcome. |
| Witness separation and exclusion of a witness | Unidentified witness remained in courtroom, potentially testimony-obstructing. | Defense failed to object; unidentified witness could not testify. | Even if counsel erred, no reasonable probability of different result shown. |
| Objection/cross-examination regarding Field Investigation Card (FIC) | Officers testified FIC suggested Ryan drove the vehicle; objection would affect outcome. | FIC testimony was tangential and not probative of who drove at the time. | No reasonable probability of different outcome; eyewitness identifications supportive. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. Supreme Court 1984) (establishes standard for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- State v. Nabors, 2012-Ohio-4757 (2d Dist. Montgomery 2012) (deference to trial strategy; hindsight not allowed)
- State v. Mitchell, 2008-Ohio-493 (2d Dist. Montgomery 2008) (defer to trial strategy; not all decisions undermine performance)
- State v. Carter, 651 N.E.2d 965 (Ohio 1995) (trial counsel's decisions judged on reasonable professional judgment)
