State v. Ferguson
247 Or. App. 747
Or. Ct. App.2012Background
- Ferguson, 28, met the 19-year-old victim through a mutual friend and socialized with her over about one month.
- On the evening of the incident, the victim drank tequila at her home and became extremely intoxicated and ill.
- The victim passed out on her bed; Ferguson remained, helped her in the bathroom, and later kissed her while she was unconscious.
- The next morning the victim awoke to find Ferguson naked beside her; she reported rape to her father and a family friend, Hansen, who contacted police.
- An emergency examination showed no physical injuries, which was deemed normal under the circumstances; the victim later testified she believed she was raped and did not consent.
- A jury convicted Ferguson of first-degree rape, second-degree sexual abuse, and furnishing alcohol to a minor; on appeal, admission of the victim’s father’s testimony was challenged as improper vouching.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the father’s testimony was improper vouching | Ferguson argues the father’s statements commented on credibility. | State contends testimony showed motive behind reporting and not direct credibility,” and that any error was harmless. | Erred; testimony was improper vouching and the judgment is reversed and remanded. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Middleton, 294 Or. 427 (1983) (no opinion on witness credibility; credibility inferences prohibited)
- State v. Milbradt, 305 Or. 621 (1988) (credibility assessments are for the trier of fact)
- State v. Keller, 315 Or. 273 (1993) (witness credibility cannot be testified to directly)
- State v. Lupoli, 348 Or. 346 (2010) (diagnosis based on credibility amounts to impermissible vouching)
- State v. Bainbridge, 238 Or. App. 56 (2010) (discussion of Lupoli on vouching in a different context)
- State v. Vargas-Samado, 223 Or. App. 15 (2008) (proximate case involving vouching by a parent for victim's truthfulness)
- Easter v. Mills, 239 Or. App. 209 (2010) (admissibility of testimony about motive to lie permissible in some contexts)
- State v. Maiden, 222 Or. App. 9 (2008) (harmless error standard for erroneously admitted evidence)
- State v. Davis, 336 Or. 19 (2003) (focus on influence of erroneous evidence on verdict)
