State v. Felder
2013 WL 5798968
Conn. App. Ct.2013Background
- Felder challenged his sentence as illegal for double jeopardy; trial court denied the motion.
- Appellate history summarized Felder v. State: in 2002 he was charged with robbery, conspiracy, two larceny counts, and assault; jury acquitted on some counts and convicted on two larceny counts (counts 3 and 4) with a total sentence of 30 years.
- On April 16, 2012 Felder filed a motion to correct an illegal sentence asserting the two larceny convictions arose from the same transaction and same victim.
- Trial court denied the motion on May 15, 2012, holding the motor-vehicle theft and wallet theft were separate offenses and did not violate double jeopardy.
- The appellate court applied Blockburger to determine whether the two larceny offenses constitute the same offense; it concluded the offenses have different elements and therefore are not the same offense.
- Statutory context noted: 53a-122(a)(3) (value >10k, in 2002) vs 53a-123(a)(3) (taken from the person); current 2009 amendment raised the value threshold to >20k, but the court deemed Blockburger applicable and not precluded by legislative intent.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do larceny in the first and second degrees constitute the same offense under double jeopardy? | Felder contends the counts arise from the same transaction. | State argues the offenses have distinct elements. | No; not the same offense under Blockburger. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Brown, 299 Conn. 640, 11 A.3d 663 (2011) (Conn. 2011) (double jeopardy requires same offense and same transaction for multiple punishments)
- State v. Burnell, 290 Conn. 634, 966 A.2d 168 (2009) (Conn. 2009) (plenary review of double jeopardy question; two-step analysis)
- State v. Alvaro F., 291 Conn. 1, 966 A.2d 712 (2009) (Conn. 2009) (Blockburger test; statutory construction governs same-offense inquiry)
- Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299, 304 (1932) (Supreme Court 1932) (same act or transaction; offense elements determine single vs multiple offenses)
