77 So. 3d 1047
La. Ct. App.2011Background
- Fatheree pled guilty to an amended charge of indecent behavior with a juvenile and was sentenced to seven years at hard labor, four years suspended, and five years’ supervised probation.
- The state nolle pros the carnal knowledge charge in exchange for the guilty plea.
- The victim was a 15-year-old girl (T.Z.) and the conduct occurred between February and July 2009 in Bossier Parish.
- The factual basis included touching, kissing with tongue, and texting to arouse or gratify sexual desires by the defendant, who was the victim’s martial arts instructor.
- The PSI described prior reports of kissing and inappropriate conduct; later information suggested possible intercourse per expert Craig, prompting the additional charge of carnal knowledge.
- The trial court considered mitigating factors (age 42, first-time felony, family hardship) and aggravating factors (age difference, position of authority) before imposing the sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the sentence is excessive under Art. 894.1 | Fatheree argues the seven-year term is excessive given no prior felony history. | Court properly weighed mitigating factors and not required to state every factor; punishment is within discretion. | No manifest abuse; sentence not grossly excessive. |
| Whether the trial court properly relied on the victim’s mental health counselor report | Court relied on inadmissible or uncorroborated evidence to bolster the claim of intercourse. | Courts may rely on broad information, including hearsay and non-traditional sources, in sentencing. | Relying on that report was proper and did not violate due process. |
| Whether plea bargain and exposure justified the sentence | Plea reduced exposure; thus sentence should reflect the conceded lesser offense. | Plea bargain provided substantial benefit; court could sentence within maximum for the pled offense. | Sentence not grossly out of proportion given plea benefit and offense context. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Smith, 433 So.2d 688 (La. 1983) (aggravating/mitigating considerations under Art. 894.1 and proportionality principles)
- State v. Lanclos, 419 So.2d 475 (La. 1982) (adequate factual basis suffices for sentences without rigid compliance)
- State v. Swayzer, 989 So.2d 267 (La. App. 2d Cir. 2009) (consideration of factors and sufficient record for not remanding)
- State v. Jones, 398 So.2d 1049 (La. 1981) (factors for sentencing including personal history and likelihood of rehabilitation)
- State v. Ates, 989 So.2d 259 (La. App. 2d Cir. 2009) (art. 894.1 guidance and discretion in sentencing)
- State v. Shumaker, 945 So.2d 277 (La. App. 2d Cir. 2006) (no rigid weighting required; adequate articulation suffices)
- State v. Burgess, 965 So.2d 621 (La. App. 2d Cir. 2007) (plea benefits and sentencing discretion considerations)
- State v. Ross, 811 So.2d 176 (La. App. 2d Cir. 2002) (legitimacy of considering plea-based reductions in sentencing)
- State v. Lingefelt, 865 So.2d 280 (La. App. 2d Cir. 2004) (availability of broad sentencing information)
- State v. Guzman, 769 So.2d 1158 (La. 2000) (limits on appellate reweighing of sentence)