138 So. 3d 79
La. Ct. App.2014Background
- Investigated Walmart shoplifting; December 16, 2009 search warrant authorized a search of defendant’s home for specific stolen items from Walmart.
- Detectives later seized numerous items not described in the warrant; nine counts of possession of stolen things valued over $500 ensued.
- Defendant moved to suppress evidence via three motions prior to pleading guilty; first denied in 2010, second denied in 2011 without new evidence, third denied in 2011.
- Video evidence from Walmart’s cameras (State’s Exhibit One) was disputed for accuracy; trial revealed inconsistencies and questioned authenticity of the disc.
- Plea of guilty with Crosby reservation to appeal suppression denial; sentences imposed, later reduced upon state’s motion for cooperation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Probable cause for warrant | Falcon argues lack of probable cause to issue warrant. | Falcon contends insufficient basis linking him to Walmart theft. | Probable cause supported warrant; no abuse of discretion. |
| Warrant scope and seizure compliance | Falcon asserts seizure exceeded warrant’s particularity. | Falcon claims officers seized numerous items not described. | No reversible error; seizure within probable cause, no flagrant disregard shown. |
| Second suppression motion on new video evidence | Falcon argues re-opening suppression would have revealed new facts. | Falcon contends new Walmart video undermines prior suppression record. | Trial court did not abuse discretion; denial affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Landry, 339 So.2d 8 (La. 1976) (pretrial suppression procedure and expeditious hearing expectation)
- Thompson v. Louisiana, 469 U.S. 17 (U.S. 1984) (limits on rehearings for suppression rulings)
- Medlin, 842 F.2d 1194 (10th Cir. 1988) (flagrant disregard for warrant’s particularity; suppress all seized items)
- State v. Pettus, 96 So.3d 1240 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2012) (law of the case and discretionary reconsideration on appeal)
