State v. England
245 P.3d 1076
| Kan. Ct. App. | 2010Background
- England pled no contest to rape and attempted rape in 1993; rape occurred before the KSGA, attempted rape after the KSGA.
- Rape sentence: 15 years to life; attempted rape sentence: 81 months, concurrent to rape.
- In 2007–2008 England pursued a nunc pro tunc correction and challenged his criminal history score as uncounseled, seeking a different score, potentially altering his KSGA sentence.
- Trial court denied the motion to correct an illegal sentence and the objection to criminal history, ruling England was not eligible for KSGA conversion and that the motions were successive.
- On appeal, England argues the criminal history computation was incorrect and that the rape sentence should have been converted under the KSGA; the State argues mootness and lack of evidentiary basis.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mootness of the criminal history challenge | England contends uncounseled misdemeanors should not be aggregated. | State argues adjustment has no practical effect; mootness. | Issue dismissed as moot. |
| Entitlement to conversion of the rape sentence to KSGA | England should have his rape sentence converted under KSGA due to uncounseled prior convictions. | England ineligible for conversion; no remedy. | Not entitled to conversion; remand for calculation not required. |
| Illegality of sentence for failure to compute KSGA sentence | Court failed to calculate the KSGA sentence for rape. | Failure to compute does not render sentence illegal. | Sentence not illegal; no remand needed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Gracey, 200 Kan. 252 (2009) (unlimited review on illegality; burden-shifting principles cited)
- State v. Howard, 287 Kan. 686 (2008) (standard for evidentiary hearing on illegal sentence/motion to correct)
- State v. Perez, 267 Kan. 543 (1999) (procedural and substantive considerations for corrections)
- Swenson v. State, 284 Kan. 931 (2007) (standard for evidentiary basis in 60-1507 motions)
- State v. Rupnick, 280 Kan. 720 (2005) (briefs and briefing requirements; waiver/abandonment considerations)
- State v. Paul, 285 Kan. 658 (2008) (recording requirements; burden on appellant to furnish record)
- State v. Cheeks, 263 Kan. 193 (1997) (remedy when guidelines calculation not done does not render sentence illegal)
- State v. Aleman, 251 Kan. 940 (1992) (general principles on mootness and appellate review)
- State v. Jones, 272 Kan. 674 (2001) (burden in postconviction challenge to criminal history)
- State v. Patterson, 262 Kan. 481 (1997) (burden to show lack of counsel for prior convictions)
- Bruner v. State, 277 Kan. 603 (2004) (pro se pleadings liberal construction)
- Jackson v. State, 1 Kan. App. 2d 744 (1977) (pro se pleading treatment; recognition of liberal construction)
