State v. Ely
287 Neb. 147
| Neb. | 2014Background
- Ely was convicted by a jury of first degree murder and use of a deadly weapon to commit a felony for a robbery that resulted in Winters’ death.
- The robbery occurred at Winters’ marijuana resale location; Ely and co-actors planned and attempted the robbery.
- During the entry, Winters and Brusha fought back; Winters was shot in the neck and died from the gunshot.
- The State introduced testimony from accomplices and Ely’s text messages indicating intent to rob for money.
- The district court granted a motion in limine to exclude Emily’s prior unlawful conduct; Ely challenged the ruling on appeal.
- The court later corrected time-served credit by applying it to the consecutive weapon sentence rather than the life sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for felony murder | Ely formed intent to rob during which the killing occurred. | No proof of intent to commit robbery; evidence too weak. | Sufficient evidence supports felony murder verdict. |
| Admission of Emily's prior unlawful conduct | Prior robberies showed motive and planning relevant to the robbery. | Prior acts admissible to show motive; probative value outweighs prejudice. | Irrelevant to issue; district court properly excluded evidence. |
| Flight instruction | Flight evidence supports consciousness of guilt and should be allowed. | Instruction prejudicial or improperly framed. | Flight instruction properly given; no reversible error. |
| Credit for time served allocation | Credit should reduce life sentence. | Credit should apply to consecutive weapon sentence. | Credit applied correctly to the weapon sentence; modify judgment accordingly. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Eagle Bull, 285 Neb. 369 (2013) (felony murder elements and related definitions)
- State v. Valverde, 286 Neb. 280 (2013) (felony murder framework guidance)
- State v. Burton, 282 Neb. 135 (2011) (reiteration of trial and evidentiary standards)
- State v. Castillas, 285 Neb. 174 (2013) (relevant precedent on intent and underlying felony)
- State v. Payne‑McCoy, 284 Neb. 302 (2012) (evidence and sufficiency standards)
- State v. Bjorklund, 258 Neb. 432 (2000) (earlier articulation of sufficiency review)
- State v. Aldaco, 271 Neb. 160 (2006) (jury instruction and evidentiary considerations)
- State v. Watt, 285 Neb. 647 (2013) (credit for time served on consecutive sentences)
- State v. Pullens, 281 Neb. 828 (2011) (flight instruction framework and consciousness of guilt)
