224 So. 3d 1220
La. Ct. App.2017Background
- Misty Eiermann was indicted on second-degree murder, obstruction of justice, illegally supplying a felon with a firearm, possession of morphine (two counts), possession of Zoloft (legend drug), and possession of alprazolam.
- On April 25, 2016, pursuant to a plea agreement the State amended murder to manslaughter; Eiermann pled guilty to manslaughter and guilty as charged on the remaining counts.
- The trial court sentenced Eiermann to 40 years hard labor (manslaughter), 20 years hard labor (obstruction), and 5 years hard labor on each remaining count, all to run concurrently.
- Appointed appellate counsel filed an Anders brief concluding there were no non-frivolous issues on appeal and moved to withdraw; the State agreed.
- The appellate court conducted an independent review, found no non-frivolous appellate issues, granted counsel’s motion to withdraw, and affirmed convictions and sentences as amended.
- The court identified patent errors in the sentencing record: (1) the statute for illegally supplying a felon with a firearm does not authorize hard labor, so that portion was deleted; and (2) inconsistencies between the transcript and the commitment were remanded for correction (including offense dates and parole/probation language).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency/form of indictment | Indictment (as amended) properly charged offenses under La. C.Cr.P. | Eiermann did not contest the charging instrument on appeal | Indictment/amendment proper; no non-frivolous issue found |
| Validity of guilty pleas (Boykin/voluntariness) | Pleas were knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered after colloquy and signed waiver | Eiermann did not present a viable claim that plea was involuntary or Boykin-defective | Pleas upheld as knowing/voluntary; no basis for withdrawal on appeal |
| Reviewability of sentence given plea agreement (La. C.Cr.P. art. 881.2) | Sentences were imposed according to plea agreement and within statutory ranges; art. 881.2 bars review | Eiermann sought appellate review but record shows plea agreement set forth at plea hearing | Sentences not reviewable beyond plea terms; affirmed as amended |
| Errors patent in sentencing/commitment | Court must correct non-authorized sentencing language and commitment inconsistencies | Eiermann requested patent review; court found errors requiring correction | Deleted hard-labor designation for firearm count and remanded to correct commitment order |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (permissible withdrawal when appeal is wholly frivolous after counsel’s review)
- Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (U.S. 1969) (constitutional requirements for voluntary guilty pleas)
- State v. Jyles, 704 So.2d 241 (La. 1997) (Anders brief standard under Louisiana law)
- State v. Dufrene, 980 So.2d 31 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2008) (scope of appellate review when counsel files Anders brief)
- State v. McCoil, 924 So.2d 1120 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2006) (standards for withdrawing guilty pleas post-sentencing)
- State v. Oliveaux, 312 So.2d 337 (La. 1975) (routine appellate error-patent review)
