148 Conn. App. 760
Conn. App. Ct.2014Background
- Edwards, a life-long sex offender, was on probation for a 1999 robbery conviction beginning December 17, 2008, through December 17, 2013.
- As a standard probation condition, he agreed not to violate any criminal laws.
- On August 13, 2010, Edwards was arrested for failing to notify the registry of an address change under § 54-251 (a) and (e).
- At a 2011 probation-violation hearing, officer Reilly testified Edwards’ registry address was 73 Fresh Meadow Road but he found no evidence Edwards lived there.
- Edwards testified he had been evicted in mid-2010 and then lived in a box truck on the property or, alternatively, inside the home on the second floor, with some bills in his name through September 2010.
- The trial court concluded Edwards violated § 54-251 by becoming homeless and failing to inform the Commissioner, and it revoked probation; the appellate court reversed, holding homelessness does not automatically equal a change of address and remanded for entry of judgment in Edwards’ favor.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| What constitutes a residence address under §54-251? | State contends residence address changes require reporting a new location. | Edwards argues homelessness does not necessarily constitute a change of address. | Statutory change of address requires a new residence location; homelessness alone is not necessarily a change. |
| Did the trial court misinterpret homelessness as a change of address for probation violation? | State asserts homelessness triggers reporting changes. | Edwards asserts the law requires an identifiable new residence, not mere homelessness. | Court erred by equating homelessness with a change of address; reversal warranted. |
| Was there sufficient evidence to prove a change of residence under §54-251? | State argued that eviction and homelessness necessitated address reporting. | Edwards contends no proof of a new residence location other than the prior address. | Evidence did not prove Edwards acquired a new residence; violation not established. |
| Should the court rely on Drupals' residence-address standard to interpret §54-251? | State relies on broader readings of homelessness as a change of address. | Edwards relies on Drupals’ definition that residence is where one lives for some time. | Court should apply Drupals’ definition; homelessness does not automatically equate to a new residence. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Drupals, 306 Conn. 149 (2012) (defines residence address as the act of living in a given place)
- State v. Welch, 40 Conn. App. 395 (1996) (standard for reviewing probation-violation factual findings)
- State v. Hooks, 80 Conn. App. 75 (2003) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence in probation cases)
- State v. Winer, 112 Conn. App. 458 (2009) (discusses homeless registrants and residence requirements under § 54-251)
- State v. Stratton, 130 Wn. App. 760 (2005) (transient offender living in car; discussion of residence vs. address)
- Robinson v. State, 6 So. 3d 677 (Fla. App. 2009) (addressing homelessness and registration implications)
