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148 Conn. App. 760
Conn. App. Ct.
2014
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Background

  • Edwards, a life-long sex offender, was on probation for a 1999 robbery conviction beginning December 17, 2008, through December 17, 2013.
  • As a standard probation condition, he agreed not to violate any criminal laws.
  • On August 13, 2010, Edwards was arrested for failing to notify the registry of an address change under § 54-251 (a) and (e).
  • At a 2011 probation-violation hearing, officer Reilly testified Edwards’ registry address was 73 Fresh Meadow Road but he found no evidence Edwards lived there.
  • Edwards testified he had been evicted in mid-2010 and then lived in a box truck on the property or, alternatively, inside the home on the second floor, with some bills in his name through September 2010.
  • The trial court concluded Edwards violated § 54-251 by becoming homeless and failing to inform the Commissioner, and it revoked probation; the appellate court reversed, holding homelessness does not automatically equal a change of address and remanded for entry of judgment in Edwards’ favor.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
What constitutes a residence address under §54-251? State contends residence address changes require reporting a new location. Edwards argues homelessness does not necessarily constitute a change of address. Statutory change of address requires a new residence location; homelessness alone is not necessarily a change.
Did the trial court misinterpret homelessness as a change of address for probation violation? State asserts homelessness triggers reporting changes. Edwards asserts the law requires an identifiable new residence, not mere homelessness. Court erred by equating homelessness with a change of address; reversal warranted.
Was there sufficient evidence to prove a change of residence under §54-251? State argued that eviction and homelessness necessitated address reporting. Edwards contends no proof of a new residence location other than the prior address. Evidence did not prove Edwards acquired a new residence; violation not established.
Should the court rely on Drupals' residence-address standard to interpret §54-251? State relies on broader readings of homelessness as a change of address. Edwards relies on Drupals’ definition that residence is where one lives for some time. Court should apply Drupals’ definition; homelessness does not automatically equate to a new residence.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Drupals, 306 Conn. 149 (2012) (defines residence address as the act of living in a given place)
  • State v. Welch, 40 Conn. App. 395 (1996) (standard for reviewing probation-violation factual findings)
  • State v. Hooks, 80 Conn. App. 75 (2003) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence in probation cases)
  • State v. Winer, 112 Conn. App. 458 (2009) (discusses homeless registrants and residence requirements under § 54-251)
  • State v. Stratton, 130 Wn. App. 760 (2005) (transient offender living in car; discussion of residence vs. address)
  • Robinson v. State, 6 So. 3d 677 (Fla. App. 2009) (addressing homelessness and registration implications)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Edwards
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Mar 18, 2014
Citations: 148 Conn. App. 760; 87 A.3d 1144; 2014 WL 928796; 2014 Conn. App. LEXIS 100; AC34279
Docket Number: AC34279
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.
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    State v. Edwards, 148 Conn. App. 760