State v. Edmundson
2014 MT 12
| Mont. | 2014Background
- Edmundson was charged in 2005 with four counts of felony assault with a weapon, one misdemeanor sexual assault, and one misdemeanor privacy in communications; he pled guilty to a single felony assault with a weapon and received a 10-year DOC commitment with 5 years suspended.
- PSI disputed by Edmundson at sentencing; the court annotated objections but did not amend the PSI due to lack of evidence.
- Edmundson was released on parole in 2009, transferred supervision to Indiana, discharged parole in 2010, and began serving the suspended sentence in Montana; supervision later moved to Montana in 2012.
- An Indiana probation officer reported in 2011 that Edmundson was unemployed and behind on restitution, leading to a petition for revocation in Flathead County; he returned to Montana for the revocation proceedings.
- Edmundson admitted violations at a 2012 revocation hearing and the court re-suspended his sentence, allowing continued supervision in Montana; later, additional violations led to a five-year DOC commitment with prerelease placement, which the court imposed after considering the PSI and evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court erred by denying dismissal for delay | Edmundson argues delay between arrest and hearing violated §46-18-203 and due process | Edmundson contends delay was unjustified and prejudicial | No; delay was not due process violation; proceedings were fundamentally fair |
| Whether the district court erred in considering allegedly unreliable criminal-history information | Edmundson argues PSI inaccuracies were ignored; due process requires accuracy | Edmundson had opportunity to contest PSI; information was not materially inaccurate | No; court allowed contest of PSI and relied on accurate, lengthy history; revocation affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Finley, 2003 MT 239 (Mont. 2003) (due process in revocation proceedings; right to notice and evidence)
- State v. Triplett, 2008 MT 360 (Mont. 2008) (de novo standard for statutory interpretation; due process in revocation)
- Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (U.S. 1972) (due process protections in probation revocation)
- Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (U.S. 1973) (due process in hearings; confrontation and evidence)
- State v. West, 2008 MT 338 (Mont. 2008) (totality of circumstances in due process; delay analysis)
- State v. Bar-Jonah, 2004 MT 344 (Mont. 2004) (accuracy standard for sentencing information)
- State v. Harper, 2006 MT 259 (Mont. 2006) (rigorous accuracy standards; information used in sentencing)
- State v. Knapp, 174 Mont. 373 (Mont. 1977) (due process in revocation; accuracy of information)
- State v. Ferguson, 2005 MT 343 (Mont. 2005) (opportunity to explain or rebut PSI in sentencing)
- State v. Oppelt, 184 Mont. 48 (Mont. 1979) (speedy-trial rights do not apply to revocation)
