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303 P.3d 1001
Or. Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Defendant challenged trial court’s admission of hearsay statements under OEC 803(18a)(b) for lack of 15-day notice.
  • Prosecution had first trial in 2009 on C and K abuse counts; tapes were not admitted but counselor and other witnesses offered hearsay.
  • Second trial in 2010 retried C’s counts; state relied on prior notice and discovery to admit tape statements.
  • Trial court admitted C’s hearsay despite defendant’s objection; jury acquitted some counts and convicted others, with nonunanimous verdicts.
  • Court reversed and remanded due to insufficient notice under OEC 803(18a)(b); discovery alone is not notice; state bore burden of timely, particular notice.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was the 15-day notice sufficient to admit hearsay under OEC 803(18a)(b)? State contends general discovery and discussion sufficed. Duncan argues notice lacked particularity. Not sufficient; reversal and remand.
Did any error in admitting C’s hearsay prejudice the verdict? Hearsay corroborated victim testimony and supported credibility. Error prejudicial given lack of overwhelming proof. Prejudice found; reversal warranted.
Whether nonunanimous verdicts justify affirmance despite error? Prosecution underscores substantial evidence. Nonunanimous verdicts unsupported. Issue not reached due to reversal on first assignment.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Chase, 240 Or App 541 (2011) (notice must describe substance and identify witness or means of introduction; discovery alone insufficient)
  • State v. Leahy, 190 Or App 147 (2003) (notice must identify particulars of statements and intended use)
  • State v. Iverson, 185 Or App 9 (2002) (discovery cannot substitute for 15-day notice; substance and form required)
  • State v. McKinzie, 186 Or App 384 (2003) (legislature chose 15-day notice; discovery alone insufficient)
  • State v. Bradley, 253 Or App 277 (2012) (notice inadequate when not identifying statements or how offered)
  • State v. Olsen, 220 Or App 85 (2008) (prejudice analysis under erroneous admission of hearsay)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Edblom
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Oregon
Date Published: Jun 5, 2013
Citations: 303 P.3d 1001; 2013 WL 2441466; 257 Or. App. 22; 2013 Ore. App. LEXIS 659; 200913437; A145731
Docket Number: 200913437; A145731
Court Abbreviation: Or. Ct. App.
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    State v. Edblom, 303 P.3d 1001