303 P.3d 1001
Or. Ct. App.2013Background
- Defendant challenged trial court’s admission of hearsay statements under OEC 803(18a)(b) for lack of 15-day notice.
- Prosecution had first trial in 2009 on C and K abuse counts; tapes were not admitted but counselor and other witnesses offered hearsay.
- Second trial in 2010 retried C’s counts; state relied on prior notice and discovery to admit tape statements.
- Trial court admitted C’s hearsay despite defendant’s objection; jury acquitted some counts and convicted others, with nonunanimous verdicts.
- Court reversed and remanded due to insufficient notice under OEC 803(18a)(b); discovery alone is not notice; state bore burden of timely, particular notice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the 15-day notice sufficient to admit hearsay under OEC 803(18a)(b)? | State contends general discovery and discussion sufficed. | Duncan argues notice lacked particularity. | Not sufficient; reversal and remand. |
| Did any error in admitting C’s hearsay prejudice the verdict? | Hearsay corroborated victim testimony and supported credibility. | Error prejudicial given lack of overwhelming proof. | Prejudice found; reversal warranted. |
| Whether nonunanimous verdicts justify affirmance despite error? | Prosecution underscores substantial evidence. | Nonunanimous verdicts unsupported. | Issue not reached due to reversal on first assignment. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Chase, 240 Or App 541 (2011) (notice must describe substance and identify witness or means of introduction; discovery alone insufficient)
- State v. Leahy, 190 Or App 147 (2003) (notice must identify particulars of statements and intended use)
- State v. Iverson, 185 Or App 9 (2002) (discovery cannot substitute for 15-day notice; substance and form required)
- State v. McKinzie, 186 Or App 384 (2003) (legislature chose 15-day notice; discovery alone insufficient)
- State v. Bradley, 253 Or App 277 (2012) (notice inadequate when not identifying statements or how offered)
- State v. Olsen, 220 Or App 85 (2008) (prejudice analysis under erroneous admission of hearsay)
