State v. Easter
241 Or. App. 574
| Or. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Defendant charged with second-degree theft and interfering with a police officer for stealing a vacuum cleaner from Home Depot.
- Court appointed Tibbetts to represent defendant; defendant indicated intent to hire private counsel with funds to be received.
- Trial conducted; defendant actively participated, including objections and youthfully challenging procedures; closed argument ultimately waived counsel with court's permission.
- Court warned defendant about risks of self-representation and allowed Tibbetts to remain as a legal advisor during closing arguments.
- Verdict: defendant convicted on both counts; sentence hearing was scheduled and thereafter delayed multiple times at defendant's request.
- Defendant fired Tibbetts before sentencing and sought counsel or a continuance; the court denied the continuance and proceeded to sentencing without defense counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the waiver of counsel at closing know ing and voluntary? | Wyatt/Cole framework; defendant failed to show knowing waiver. | Record shows understanding of right to counsel and dangers of self-representation. | Waiver knowingly and intelligently accepted; valid under both state and federal norms. |
| Did the trial court abuse its discretion in denying a continuance for new counsel at sentencing? | Court should not allow delays; defendant had ability to obtain private counsel previously. | Needed more time to secure counsel due to ongoing mental health concerns and recent firing of Tibbetts. | No abuse of discretion; denial of continuance affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Meyrick, 313 Or. 125, 831 P.2d 666 (1992) (knowingly informed waiver requirements for counsel)
- State v. Cole, 323 Or. 30, 912 P.2d 907 (1996) (exception for lacking objection to unknowing waiver)
- State v. Wyatt, 331 Or. 335, 15 P.3d 22 (2000) (preservation principles for unpreserved errors)
- State v. Jackson, 172 Or. App. 414, 19 P.3d 925 (2001) (totality-of-the-circumstances approach to knowing waiver)
- State v. Reynolds, 198 P.3d 432 (2009) (prior experience supports knowing waiver; first-hand understanding)
- State v. Hug, 186 Or. App. 569, 64 P.3d 1173 (2003) (continuance balancing for right to counsel)
- State v. Martinez, 224 Or. App. 588, 198 P.3d 957 (2008) (continuance to obtain counsel considerations)
- State v. Cole, 323 Or. 30, 912 P.2d 907 (1996) (exception to preservation for unassessed waiver)
