2012 Ohio 4165
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Roy Durham, Jr. was convicted of felonious assault and kidnapping in Cuyahoga County and sought postconviction relief.
- Durham claimed ineffective assistance of counsel due to failure to investigate/subpoena witnesses and to use exculpatory evidence at trial.
- The State argued that Durham’s petition was barred by res judicata and untimely under R.C. 2953.21(A)(2).
- The trial transcript record filed in the direct appeal was June 10, 2010; Durham filed the postconviction petition March 12, 2011.
- The court determined the 180-day time limit was jurisdictional and exceeded, depriving the court of jurisdiction to hear the petition.
- Supplemental records filed in the direct appeal (September 13, 2010) did not extend the 180-day deadline for postconviction relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the postconviction petition was timely under the 180-day rule | Durham | State | Untimely; jurisdiction barred |
| Whether supplemental records extended the 180-day period | Durham | State | Supplemental records do not extend the 180-day time limit |
| Whether the court could address postconviction relief sua sponte for timeliness | Durham | State | Court may raise timeliness issue sua sponte; untimely |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Hutton, 8th Dist. No. 80763, 2007-Ohio-5443 (Ohio-2007) (180-day postconviction timeliness jurisdictional)
- State v. Rice, 11th Dist. No. 2010-A-0046, 2011-Ohio-3746 (Ohio-2011) (supplemental transcripts not counted toward 180 days)
- State v. Everette, 129 Ohio St. 3d 317, 2011-Ohio-2856 (Ohio-2011) (transcript constitutes transcript for purposes of 2953.21(A)(2))
- State v. Chavis-Tucker, 2006-Ohio-3105 (Ohio-2006) (no extension from pretrial hearing transcripts)
- State v. Hill, 160 Ohio App.3d 324, 2005-Ohio-1501 (Ohio-2005) (jurisdictional timeliness issue can be raised sua sponte)
