State v. Dull
2013 Ohio 1395
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Dull was convicted of domestic violence in Seneca County after a June 28, 2012 jury trial.
- Prosecution alleged a violation of R.C. 2919.25(A),(D)(4), with prior DV convictions alleged in the specification.
- The incident occurred November 26, 2011, involving Dull and live-in girlfriend Heather Shobe, with a scuffle witnessed by neighbors.
- Dull testified that Shobe initiated the confrontation and that he used a marine-learned hip toss to escape; he claimed self-defense and denied kicking or stepping on Shobe's throat.
- The jury heard testimony from Shobe and two neighbors about Dull's alleged excessive force after the initial confrontation.
- The trial court instructed the jury on self-defense and later imposed a 24-month prison term.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the self-defense verdict is warranted by the weight of the evidence. | Dull argues the weight of evidence does not support self-defense. | Dull contends he acted in self-defense and the jury could credit that defense. | No weight-of-evidence reversal; verdict not against the manifest weight. |
| Whether restitution to third parties rather than the victim is lawful. | The court may order restitution to the victim only, not third parties. | Restitution may be directed to third parties under the statute as previously interpreted. | Restitution to third parties is unconstitutional; only to victims is authorized. |
| Whether a no-contact order can coexist with a prison term for the same count. | No-contact can be imposed alongside a prison sentence. | If prison is imposed, no-contact (a community-control sanction) cannot also be imposed. | Prison term and no-contact order cannot be imposed together; remand for proper sentencing. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1997) (defining weight of the evidence standard)
- State v. Thompson, 127 Ohio App.3d 511 (Ohio App.3d, 1998) (credibility and fact-finder deference in weight review)
- State v. Didion, 173 Ohio App.3d 130 (3d Dist. 2007) (restitution to third parties under prior statute)
- State v. Kreischer, 109 Ohio St.3d 391 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2006) (restitution provisions and third-party payments interpretation)
- Erb v. Erb, 91 Ohio St.3d 503 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2001) (statutory interpretation to effect legislative purpose)
- Columbus–Suburban Coach Lines v. Pub. Util. Comm., 20 Ohio St.2d 125 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1969) (statutory interpretation and legislative intent guidance)
- State v. Vlad, 153 Ohio App.3d 74 (Ohio App.3d, 2003) (mutual exclusivity of prison and community-control sanctions)
- State v. Hartman, 2012-Ohio-874 (3d Dist., 2012) (mutual exclusivity of prison term and sanctions on same count)
