State v. Dubois
2012 R.I. LEXIS 19
| R.I. | 2012Background
- Dubois was convicted on five counts of second-degree child molestation and sentenced to five concurrent 30-year terms with 12 years to serve.
- The offenses allegedly occurred between 1992 and 1998 and involved family members as complainants.
- Natalie’s sexual assault count was dismissed as time-barred, but she testified as a Rule 404(b) witness.
- The trial court admitted two uncharged incidents of Natalie’s testimony under 404(b) and limited one other; one incident was excluded.
- Lauren’s and Sarah’s testimonies described multiple instances of alleged sexual conduct by Dubois with younger family members.
- Defense challenged mistrial motions, limits on cross-examination of two witnesses, and admission of certain Rule 404(b) evidence; trial court rulings were upheld on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the trial court err in denying mistrial motions? | Dubois argues prejudicial remarks tainted the jury. | Mistrial warranted due to inflammatory statements. | Not error; cautionary instructions sufficed. |
| Was the cross-examination of Ross and Normand properly limited? | Defense should probe bias and collusion to support defense theory. | Line of questioning lacked offer of proof and relevance. | Discretion upheld; questioning limited, no abuse. |
| Was testimony about uncharged sexual misconduct properly admitted under Rule 404(b) and 403? | Had probative value to prove intent/lewd disposition and corroborate charges. | Prejudicial and remote incidents should be excluded. | Admissible with limiting instructions; one incident excluded as too remote. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Barkmeyer, 949 A.2d 984 (R.I.2008) (trial court discretion on mistrial and prejudice)
- State v. Suero, 721 A.2d 426 (R.I.1998) (front-row-seat doctrine for trial decisions)
- State v. Mello, 472 A.2d 302 (R.I.1984) (deference to trial court findings)
- State v. Yelland, 676 A.2d 1335 (R.I.1996) (evaluate prejudicial impact in context)
- State v. Mohapatra, 880 A.2d 802 (R.I.2005) (Rules 404(b) limiting instructions and prejudice)
