State v. Drought
2017 Ohio 1415
Ohio Ct. App. 9th2017Background
- In July 2015, Steven S. Drought and neighbors chased a speeding driver (Daniel Luyando) after police released him; Drought’s vehicle collided with Luyando’s car and a mailbox; no physical injuries resulted.
- Drought admitted involvement, said he intended to confront Luyando, and was initially charged with felonious assault.
- While charges were pending, Drought’s bond was revoked after he missed a pretrial hearing (he claimed a misunderstanding).
- Drought pleaded guilty to attempted felonious assault (third-degree felony).
- The trial court sentenced Drought to 18 months imprisonment; Drought appealed, arguing the court failed to consider statutory sentencing factors (R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12).
- The presentence investigation reflected prior convictions (drug paraphernalia, theft, aggravated disorderly conduct), numerous traffic convictions and license suspensions, and illicit drug use.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the sentence is contrary to law because the trial court failed to consider R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 | State: sentence within statutory range and supported by record; court stated it considered statutory factors | Drought: trial court did not meaningfully consider mitigating factors (acceptance of responsibility, no prison history, induced offense) | Court affirmed: record rebuts defendant’s claim; court said it considered R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 and sentence is supported |
Key Cases Cited
- Marcum v. State, 146 Ohio St.3d 516 (2016) (appellate standard: can modify/vacate sentence only upon clear-and-convincing showing that record does not support sentence)
- Arnett v. State, 88 Ohio St.3d 208 (2000) (court not required to state on record its consideration of R.C. 2929.12 factors)
- Adams v. State, 37 Ohio St.3d 295 (1988) (silent record presumes trial court considered R.C. 2929.12)
- Cyrus v. State, 63 Ohio St.3d 164 (1992) (defendant bears burden to rebut presumption that sentencing factors were considered)
