2022 Ohio 838
Ohio Ct. App.2022Background
- In July 2019 Drewery was indicted on nine counts arising from a homicide and related offenses; he pleaded guilty in January 2020 to voluntary manslaughter (1st degree), failure to comply (3rd), tampering with evidence (3rd), and grand theft (4th).
- The trial court imposed an indefinite sentence under the Reagan Tokes Law: 7 to 10.5 years on voluntary manslaughter plus a consecutive 3-year firearm specification, and additional terms for other counts, producing an aggregate sentence of 13 to 16.5 years.
- On appeal Drewery challenged the constitutionality of the Reagan Tokes Law, arguing it violated his rights to trial by jury, separation of powers, and due process.
- The Eighth District applied its en banc decision in State v. Delvallie and overruled the constitutional challenges.
- The appellate court affirmed the sentence and remanded for execution; a concurrence/dissent posture among judges was noted (one judge would have found parts of the statute unconstitutional but was constrained by Delvallie).
- The opinion notes that neither party challenged the validity of the imposed sentence’s mechanics on appeal, citing precedent limiting the scope of challenges to sentencing validity.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Reagan Tokes Law (as applied to first- and second-degree felony sentences) is constitutional | State: Reagan Tokes is constitutional; trial court correctly applied the statute (court relied on controlling precedent) | Drewery: Reagan Tokes violates jury trial right, separation of powers, and due process | Court: Overruled challenges; affirmed sentence (followed Delvallie en banc decision) |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Harper, 159 N.E.3d 248 (2020) (limits the scope of direct appeals regarding sentencing validity)
- State v. Henderson, 162 N.E.3d 776 (2020) (same point on appellate scope for sentencing challenges)
