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State v. Dragon
287 Neb. 519
| Neb. | 2014
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Background

  • Dragon pled guilty to second degree murder as part of a plea agreement that dropped a deadly weapon count.
  • The factual basis included police observations of blood and Moore’s body; Dragon and Moore had a past relationship.
  • Dragon was sentenced to 50 years to life; direct appeal challenged the sentence as excessive.
  • In 2012, Dragon filed pro se postconviction relief seeking review of sentence and ineffective assistance claims.
  • District court denied an evidentiary hearing, finding no merit to the claims and procedural bar on excessive sentence.
  • On appeal, Dragon asserts two ineffective-assistance claims and challenges lack of mitigating evidence and supposed promises about sentence.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Promised life sentence by counsel Dragon contends counsel promised a lesser sentence if pleading guilty. Dragon's counsel denied promising any leniency; plea colloquy contradicted. No error; record refutes promise; no hearing required.
Failure to present mitigating evidence Counsel failed to present mitigating evidence at sentencing. Counsel presented mitigating evidence and argued for leniency; record shows efforts. No error; district court properly denied an evidentiary hearing.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Molina, 279 Neb. 405 (2010) (postconviction standard; relief requires denial of constitutional rights)
  • State v. York, 278 Neb. 306 (2009) (procedural framework for postconviction proceedings)
  • State v. Gunther, 278 Neb. 173 (2009) (requirement to allege denial or violation of rights to void judgment)
  • State v. Jim, 275 Neb. 481 (2008) (postconviction standards and relief)
  • State v. Vo, 279 Neb. 964 (2010) (plea colloquy and absence of promises regarding sentence)
  • State v. Edwards, 284 Neb. 382 (2012) (ineffective assistance first opportunity when trial counsel also appellate counsel)
  • State v. Watkins, 284 Neb. 742 (2012) (need for evidentiary hearing when factual allegations arise)
  • State v. Robinson, 285 Neb. 394 (2013) (Strickland prejudice and deficiency emphasis)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Dragon
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Feb 21, 2014
Citation: 287 Neb. 519
Docket Number: S-13-386
Court Abbreviation: Neb.