State v. Dragon
287 Neb. 519
| Neb. | 2014Background
- Dragon pled guilty to second degree murder as part of a plea agreement that dropped a deadly weapon count.
- The factual basis included police observations of blood and Moore’s body; Dragon and Moore had a past relationship.
- Dragon was sentenced to 50 years to life; direct appeal challenged the sentence as excessive.
- In 2012, Dragon filed pro se postconviction relief seeking review of sentence and ineffective assistance claims.
- District court denied an evidentiary hearing, finding no merit to the claims and procedural bar on excessive sentence.
- On appeal, Dragon asserts two ineffective-assistance claims and challenges lack of mitigating evidence and supposed promises about sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Promised life sentence by counsel | Dragon contends counsel promised a lesser sentence if pleading guilty. | Dragon's counsel denied promising any leniency; plea colloquy contradicted. | No error; record refutes promise; no hearing required. |
| Failure to present mitigating evidence | Counsel failed to present mitigating evidence at sentencing. | Counsel presented mitigating evidence and argued for leniency; record shows efforts. | No error; district court properly denied an evidentiary hearing. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Molina, 279 Neb. 405 (2010) (postconviction standard; relief requires denial of constitutional rights)
- State v. York, 278 Neb. 306 (2009) (procedural framework for postconviction proceedings)
- State v. Gunther, 278 Neb. 173 (2009) (requirement to allege denial or violation of rights to void judgment)
- State v. Jim, 275 Neb. 481 (2008) (postconviction standards and relief)
- State v. Vo, 279 Neb. 964 (2010) (plea colloquy and absence of promises regarding sentence)
- State v. Edwards, 284 Neb. 382 (2012) (ineffective assistance first opportunity when trial counsel also appellate counsel)
- State v. Watkins, 284 Neb. 742 (2012) (need for evidentiary hearing when factual allegations arise)
- State v. Robinson, 285 Neb. 394 (2013) (Strickland prejudice and deficiency emphasis)
