State v. Douglas Carranza
13-17-00059-CR
| Tex. App. | Nov 16, 2017Background
- Carranza was charged with family-violence assault against Marissa Ortiz and tried in County Court at Law No. 1, Nueces County.
- After initially cross-examining Ortiz, Carranza’s counsel designated her a recall witness and she remained available for the rest of trial.
- On day two, defense counsel received previously missing pages of a report showing Ortiz had been cited for disorderly conduct (“fighting”) at age fourteen; the State had not disclosed those pages earlier.
- The trial court sustained the State’s objection to admitting the juvenile citation as evidence at trial; Carranza was convicted and given a 60-day jail sentence, suspended for 12 months.
- Carranza moved for a new trial alleging a Brady violation (suppression of favorable evidence); at the hearing counsel admitted he learned the pages on day two, did not request a continuance, and did not recall Ortiz after receiving them.
- The trial court granted a new trial; on appeal the State challenged that ruling, arguing Carranza failed to show materiality/prejudice under Brady.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by granting a new trial based on an alleged Brady violation | Carranza: the State suppressed favorable evidence (missing report pages) and the late disclosure prejudiced his defense | State: although disclosure was late, the evidence was not shown to be material because Ortiz was available for recall and defense did not seek continuance or recall her | Reversed: Carranza failed to prove Brady materiality/prejudice; trial court abused discretion in granting new trial |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (U.S. 1963) (establishes prosecution's duty to disclose favorable, material evidence)
- State v. Zalman, 400 S.W.3d 590 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (standards for appellate review of new-trial grants)
- Fears v. State, 479 S.W.3d 315 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2015) (timeliness of mid-trial disclosure and prejudice inquiry)
- Ex parte Weinstein, 421 S.W.3d 656 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (deferential review of trial-court fact findings, de novo review of Brady materiality)
- Apolinar v. State, 106 S.W.3d 407 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2003), aff'd (discusses effect of failing to request continuance after late disclosure)
- Perez v. State, 414 S.W.3d 784 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013) (failure to request continuance can waive Brady complaint)
- Allen v. State, 473 S.W.3d 426 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2015) (speculation about discovering additional favorable witnesses does not establish Brady materiality)
- Herndon, 215 S.W.3d 901 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (limits on granting new trials based on sympathy or hunches)
- Young v. State, 183 S.W.3d 699 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2005) (same principle regarding continuance waiver)
- Williams v. State, 995 S.W.2d 754 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1999) (same principle regarding continuance waiver)
