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State v. Douglas Carranza
13-17-00059-CR
| Tex. App. | Nov 16, 2017
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Background

  • Carranza was charged with family-violence assault against Marissa Ortiz and tried in County Court at Law No. 1, Nueces County.
  • After initially cross-examining Ortiz, Carranza’s counsel designated her a recall witness and she remained available for the rest of trial.
  • On day two, defense counsel received previously missing pages of a report showing Ortiz had been cited for disorderly conduct (“fighting”) at age fourteen; the State had not disclosed those pages earlier.
  • The trial court sustained the State’s objection to admitting the juvenile citation as evidence at trial; Carranza was convicted and given a 60-day jail sentence, suspended for 12 months.
  • Carranza moved for a new trial alleging a Brady violation (suppression of favorable evidence); at the hearing counsel admitted he learned the pages on day two, did not request a continuance, and did not recall Ortiz after receiving them.
  • The trial court granted a new trial; on appeal the State challenged that ruling, arguing Carranza failed to show materiality/prejudice under Brady.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court abused its discretion by granting a new trial based on an alleged Brady violation Carranza: the State suppressed favorable evidence (missing report pages) and the late disclosure prejudiced his defense State: although disclosure was late, the evidence was not shown to be material because Ortiz was available for recall and defense did not seek continuance or recall her Reversed: Carranza failed to prove Brady materiality/prejudice; trial court abused discretion in granting new trial

Key Cases Cited

  • Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (U.S. 1963) (establishes prosecution's duty to disclose favorable, material evidence)
  • State v. Zalman, 400 S.W.3d 590 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (standards for appellate review of new-trial grants)
  • Fears v. State, 479 S.W.3d 315 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2015) (timeliness of mid-trial disclosure and prejudice inquiry)
  • Ex parte Weinstein, 421 S.W.3d 656 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (deferential review of trial-court fact findings, de novo review of Brady materiality)
  • Apolinar v. State, 106 S.W.3d 407 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2003), aff'd (discusses effect of failing to request continuance after late disclosure)
  • Perez v. State, 414 S.W.3d 784 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013) (failure to request continuance can waive Brady complaint)
  • Allen v. State, 473 S.W.3d 426 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2015) (speculation about discovering additional favorable witnesses does not establish Brady materiality)
  • Herndon, 215 S.W.3d 901 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (limits on granting new trials based on sympathy or hunches)
  • Young v. State, 183 S.W.3d 699 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2005) (same principle regarding continuance waiver)
  • Williams v. State, 995 S.W.2d 754 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1999) (same principle regarding continuance waiver)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Douglas Carranza
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Nov 16, 2017
Docket Number: 13-17-00059-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.