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State v. Doty
232 Ariz. 502
Ariz. Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • On December 11, 2011, Officer Scott observed Defendant with a crying woman in a convenience store parking lot and Defendant repeatedly asked to use the restroom.
  • Defendant was arrested on an outstanding warrant after a patrol contact, and a search incident to arrest yielded a .15 gram bag of meth and a partial hypodermic needle with orange cap.
  • The State charged one count of possession of a dangerous drug and two counts of possession of drug paraphernalia based on the baggie, needle, and syringe.
  • In a pretrial ruling, the court allowed evidence of Defendant’s 2004 felony conviction for possession of equipment or chemicals for manufacturing dangerous drugs, under § 13-3415.E.2, to be admitted.
  • A sentencing minute entry for the 2004 conviction was admitted, and the jury ultimately found Defendant guilty on all counts with concurrent minimum sentences.
  • Defendant appealed, challenging the admissibility of the 2004 conviction and the denial of his motion for mistrial.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Admissibility of prior conviction under § 13-3415.E.2 Doty should be allowed to have the 2004 conviction considered as drug paraphernalia context. The unsanitized 2004 conviction was improper and prejudicial; the jury should not learn its nature. Court upheld admission under § 13-3415.E.2 and did not abuse discretion.
Mistrial after inadmissible testimony Repp’s remark about an arrest on a warrant was curative with strike and instructions. The remark was prejudicial and required mistrial. No abuse of discretion; no mistrial required given curative measures and substantial other evidence.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Amaya-Ruiz, 166 Ariz. 152 (Ariz. 1990) (abuse-of-discretion standard for evidentiary rulings; credibility.)
  • State v. Wall, 212 Ariz. 1 (Ariz. 2006) (admissibility of prior convictions; Rule 403 balancing.)
  • State v. Dixon, 126 Ariz. 613 (Ariz. App. 1980) (prior convictions not per se inadmissible when related to offense.)
  • State v. Newell, 212 Ariz. 389 (Ariz. 2006) (jury instruction and cure of inadmissible remarks.)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Doty
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Arizona
Date Published: Jul 30, 2013
Citation: 232 Ariz. 502
Docket Number: No. 1 CA-CR 12-0715
Court Abbreviation: Ariz. Ct. App.