State v. Doty
232 Ariz. 502
Ariz. Ct. App.2013Background
- On December 11, 2011, Officer Scott observed Defendant with a crying woman in a convenience store parking lot and Defendant repeatedly asked to use the restroom.
- Defendant was arrested on an outstanding warrant after a patrol contact, and a search incident to arrest yielded a .15 gram bag of meth and a partial hypodermic needle with orange cap.
- The State charged one count of possession of a dangerous drug and two counts of possession of drug paraphernalia based on the baggie, needle, and syringe.
- In a pretrial ruling, the court allowed evidence of Defendant’s 2004 felony conviction for possession of equipment or chemicals for manufacturing dangerous drugs, under § 13-3415.E.2, to be admitted.
- A sentencing minute entry for the 2004 conviction was admitted, and the jury ultimately found Defendant guilty on all counts with concurrent minimum sentences.
- Defendant appealed, challenging the admissibility of the 2004 conviction and the denial of his motion for mistrial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of prior conviction under § 13-3415.E.2 | Doty should be allowed to have the 2004 conviction considered as drug paraphernalia context. | The unsanitized 2004 conviction was improper and prejudicial; the jury should not learn its nature. | Court upheld admission under § 13-3415.E.2 and did not abuse discretion. |
| Mistrial after inadmissible testimony | Repp’s remark about an arrest on a warrant was curative with strike and instructions. | The remark was prejudicial and required mistrial. | No abuse of discretion; no mistrial required given curative measures and substantial other evidence. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Amaya-Ruiz, 166 Ariz. 152 (Ariz. 1990) (abuse-of-discretion standard for evidentiary rulings; credibility.)
- State v. Wall, 212 Ariz. 1 (Ariz. 2006) (admissibility of prior convictions; Rule 403 balancing.)
- State v. Dixon, 126 Ariz. 613 (Ariz. App. 1980) (prior convictions not per se inadmissible when related to offense.)
- State v. Newell, 212 Ariz. 389 (Ariz. 2006) (jury instruction and cure of inadmissible remarks.)
