State v. Doss
2012 Ohio 5751
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Defendant Preston Doss was arrested Jan 3, 2012 after police found him unresponsive in the street near East 136th Street and Miles Avenue and charged in CR-559132 with drug possession and trafficking (PCP).
- On Jan 11, 2012, officers detected PCP odor during a domestic-call response and found 15–20 rocks of crack cocaine on Doss, leading to additional charges in CR-558493 for possession and trafficking.
- On Feb 22, 2012, Doss pled guilty to PCP possession (CR-559132, Count 1) and cocaine possession (CR-558493, Count 2); remaining charges were dismissed, and he was referred for CBT and psychiatric evaluation.
- At sentencing (Apr 4, 2012), the court noted a lengthy 20-year criminal history and concluded Doss was not amenable to community control sanctions, denying mitigation and endorsing assessments.
- The court imposed two 12-month prison terms (CR-558493 and CR-559132), to be served consecutively, and imposed up to 3 years of postrelease control.
- Doss appealed, contending the maximum sentence for a fifth-degree felony amenable to community control was erroneous and that consecutive sentences were improper; the court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the maximum sentence for a fifth-degree felony amenable to community control was proper | Doss argues the maximum term was inappropriate for a crime amenable to community control. | State argues the sentence complies with statutory range and court findings. | No error; within statutory range and properly supported. |
| Whether the consecutive sentences comply with R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) after HB 86 | Doss contends the court failed to properly justify consecutive terms. | State contends the three-step analysis and findings were satisfied. | Consecutive sentences affirmed; proper analysis and findings meet statutory requirements. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Lebron, 8th Dist. No. 97773, 2012-Ohio-4156 (8th Dist. 2012) (three-step analysis for imposing consecutive sentences)
- State v. Calliens, 8th Dist. No. 97034, 2012-Ohio-703 (8th Dist. 2012) (fact-finding required before imposing consecutive sentences)
- State v. Bonner, 8th Dist. No. 97747, 2012-Ohio-2931 (8th Dist. 2012) (HB 86 considerations in consecutive-sentencing analysis)
- State v. Edmonson, 86 Ohio St.3d 324, 1999-Ohio-110 (Ohio Supreme Court 1999) (requires actual findings to satisfy sentencing statutes)
- State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1, 846 N.E.2d 470, 2006-Ohio-856 (Ohio Supreme Court 2006) (guidance on sentencing framework post-Foster)
- State v. Reynolds, 8th Dist. No. 96412, 2012-Ohio-583 (8th Dist. 2012) (sentencing within statutory range and record support)
- State v. Stone, 3d Dist. No. 9-11-39, 2012-Ohio-1895 (3d Dist. 2012) (acknowledges trial court's required sentencing analysis)
