115 So. 3d 1138
La.2013Background
- Trial court granted suppression of evidence; appellate court reverses and remands for further proceedings.
- Warrant application described a controlled cocaine sale from a confidential informant (Black) supervised by police at the premises.
- Affiant testimony had discrepancies; trial court found no deliberate lies and did not find the controlled buy occurred.
- The warrant asserted a probable nexus between the place searched and the contraband via the controlled buy.
- Magistrate could infer additional contraband was stored at the residence, despite the buy occurring away from the residence.
- Officers detained the defendant near the location and conducted a search based on probable cause, leading to suppression being reversed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the suppression was proper given probable cause | State argues probable cause existed from controlled buy. | Defendant contends misstatements/misconduct undermine probable cause. | Probable cause established; suppression improper. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Palmer, 14 So.3d 304 (La. 2009) (de novo review of suppression rulings)
- State v. Duncan, 420 So.2d 1105 (La.1982) (probable cause assessed within warrant application bounds)
- Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (U.S. 1978) (deliberate or negligent misrepresentations by affiant)
- State v. Brannon, 414 So.2d 335 (La.1982) (search warrant sufficiency standards under misrepresentations)
- State v. Grey, 408 So.2d 1239 (La.1982) (probable nexus between place and contraband)
- State v. Klar, 400 So.2d 610 (La.1981) (nexus between residence and contraband)
- United States v. Reddrick, 90 F.3d 1276 (7th Cir.1996) (manufactures inference of stored contraband at dealer’s residence)
- State v. Varnado, 675 So.2d 268 (La.1996) (probable continuing nexus concept)
- Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293 (U.S.1966) (police not obligated to halt investigation at minimum probable cause)
- Bailey v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 1031 (U.S.2013) (detention timing and standards around search.)
