319 Neb. 565
Neb.2025Background
- Jacob Edward Dolinar was charged with various drug offenses, first in county court, then in district court via information filed on November 16, 2021.
- Dolinar initially pleaded not guilty, then withdrew his plea to file a plea in bar, which was overruled; Dolinar appealed that decision, and the appellate court affirmed.
- After remand, Dolinar again pleaded not guilty; a trial was set for June 24, 2024, but before that, Dolinar filed a motion for absolute discharge, alleging violation of statutory speedy trial rights.
- At the hearing, the district court took judicial notice of the court's files and records; the State did not introduce explicit evidence but relied on judicial notice and argument.
- The district court calculated excludable periods and found that sufficient time was excluded; it also found Dolinar had waived the right to a speedy trial by requesting a continuance that extended beyond the 6-month statutory period.
- Dolinar appealed, arguing the State failed to meet its burden to show sufficient excludable time.
Issues
| Issue | Dolinar's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does § 29-1207(3) restart the 6-month period after interlocutory appeal? | § 29-1207(3) does not apply to interlocutory appeals where no trial has yet occurred. | Ultimately concurred—does not apply when no trial has occurred yet. | § 29-1207(3) inapplicable since Dolinar was never tried before. |
| Application of waiver provision for continuances under § 29-1207(4)(b). | His plea in bar and related actions should not constitute waiver. | District court incorrectly applied Mortensen but result is supportable. | Court need not resolve if plea in bar is covered; Dolinar plainly waived speedy trial by earlier request for continuance past statutory period. |
| Whether judicial notice of court records suffices for excludable period calculations. | Each relevant motion/ruling must be physically marked and in evidence. | Judicial notice is allowed; no need to itemize if record is clear and uncontested. | Judicial notice of uncontroverted court records is sufficient. |
| Did Dolinar's motion for continuance in March 2022 result in permanent waiver of speedy trial rights? | No permanent waiver. | Yes, waiver occurred when defendant-requested continuance moved trial date past 6-month deadline. | Waiver occurred; Dolinar lost right to discharge. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Mortensen, 287 Neb. 158 (Neb. 2014) (filing a motion for discharge can result in permanent waiver of speedy trial rights if it delays trial past statutory period)
- State v. Baker, 264 Neb. 867 (Neb. 2002) ("tried again" under speedy trial statute only applies if defendant was previously tried)
- State v. Williams, 277 Neb. 133 (Neb. 2009) (requiring trial courts to make detailed findings for each excludable period in speedy trial analysis)
- State v. Nelson, 313 Neb. 464 (Neb. 2023) (standards of appellate review for speedy trial and statutory interpretation issues)
