State v. Divine
246 P.3d 692
| Kan. | 2011Background
- In 2003 Divine pled guilty to lewd and lascivious behavior; district court imposed probation and a 10-year sex-offender registration requirement under KORA, made a condition of probation.
- Divine completed probation in 2005 but continued to register as a sex offender thereafter.
- Approximately three years after probation, Divine filed a petition for expungement of the conviction; expungement order filed November 26, 2008 via journal entry approved by prosecutor and defense counsel.
- Divine moved to lift the registration requirement, arguing expungement terminated the conviction and thus the offense no longer triggered KORA registration; the State contended the district court lacked jurisdiction to grant relief and the registration continued until 2013.
- The district court determined the expungement did not terminate the registration obligation under existing statute, and Divine was required to register until July 8, 2013; Divine appealed and the case moved to the Supreme Court of Kansas.
- The pivotal question was whether expungement terminates the KORA registration obligation or whether registration can continue notwithstanding expungement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does expungement terminate KORA registration as a matter of law? | Divine: expungement treats him as not having been convicted; thus no offender under KORA. | State: expungement has no provision allowing removal of registration duties under KORA. | Expungement terminates registration as a matter of law; no express exception to disclose expunged conviction in KORA. |
| Can expungement be used to compel continued disclosure of the expunged conviction through the sex-offender registry? | Divine contends no requirement to disclose beyond expungement's general effect. | State sought continued disclosure via registry but did not obtain an express exception. | No explicit exception in expungement statute; registry disclosure not required by expungement order. |
| Did the district court have authority to lift the registration requirement after expungement? | Divine could obtain relief without contravening expungement. | State argued lack of authority to reduce 10-year registration once triggered. | Relief flowed from expungement law, not a court order; district court should terminate registration as a matter of law. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Riedel, 242 Kan. 834 (1988) (expunged conviction can be disclosed in narrow, specific circumstances)
- State v. Trautloff, 289 Kan. 793 (2009) (appellate court will not read into plain statute something not found in it)
- State v. Anderson, 40 Kan. App. 2d 69 (2008) (ignorance of the law is no excuse)
