State v. DiMaggio
44 A.3d 468
N.H.2012Background
- DiMaggio pleaded guilty to felony heroin possession in 2006 and was sentenced to six months in jail and three years of probation.
- In 2009 his probation violations led to a plea agreement sentencing him to 2.5 to 5 years in state prison, suspended for five years, conditioned on good behavior including Drug Court compliance.
- The sentencing order placed him in the custody of the Grafton County correctional facility and required supervision by the county corrections department during the Drug Court Program.
- The Drug Court Program was described as a condition of the suspended sentence, with potential sanctions for violations and termination proceedings if violated.
- In December 2010 the State moved to impose the suspended sentence and the court terminated the defendant’s Drug Court participation, remanding him to state prison with credit for time served.
- DiMaggio sought day-for-day credit for days he participated in the Drug Court Program while at liberty; the trial court denied, and the issue on appeal was whether RSA 651:19 and 651:19-a apply to his sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether RSA 651:19 and 651:19-a authorize pretrial confinement credit for Drug Court liberty time. | DiMaggio argues he was entitled to credit for days at liberty. | State contends the statutes do not apply because he was sentenced to state prison, not day reporting or home confinement. | No; statutes do not apply, and credit is unavailable. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Gardner, 162 N.H. 652 (2011) (statutory interpretation review de novo; interpret statutes as written)
- State v. Burke, 162 N.H. 459 (2011) (interpret statutory language in context to promote justice)
- State v. LaPlaca, 162 N.H. 174 (2011) (drug court participation and sanctions; pretrial credit considerations)
- State v. Parker, 155 N.H. 89 (2007) (sentencing order determines the nature of the sentence)
- State v. Perfetto, 160 N.H. 675 (2010) (broad discretion to impose conditions of sentence suspension; relation to rehabilitation)
