2019 Ohio 3992
Ohio Ct. App.2019Background
- DiGrino was indicted on three fifth-degree felony drug-possession counts and placed on community control with a 180-day jail term and treatment conditions.
- He missed multiple court dates; warrants issued. After a bench trial he was found guilty and sentenced to community control in April 2017.
- Community-control violations led to progressive sanctions; a visiting judge on August 24, 2018 found violations, terminated probation contingent on the defendant reporting to jail on Aug. 27 for a 90-day county-jail sanction.
- DiGrino failed to report; a warrant issued. At a subsequent hearing the original trial judge vacated the visiting judge’s order and imposed three consecutive 12‑month prison terms.
- DiGrino appealed, arguing (1) the trial court lacked jurisdiction to vacate the termination and resentence and (2) the court failed to make the statutory findings required for consecutive sentences.
- The court affirmed jurisdiction and notice but held the consecutive-sentence finding was legally insufficient and reversed and remanded for resentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jurisdiction to vacate probation termination and resentence; adequacy of notice | State: Termination was conditional on reporting; failure to report left DiGrino on post‑release control so court retained jurisdiction; arrest warrant gave adequate notice | DiGrino: The August 24 order terminated probation so trial court lost authority; he lacked proper notice of the proceeding | Court: Jurisdiction retained because termination was conditioned on reporting and DiGrino failed to report; notice adequate; assignment lacks merit |
| Statutory findings for consecutive sentences under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) | State: Consecutive terms were necessary and not disproportionate given multiple violations | DiGrino: Trial court failed to make the required R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings at the sentencing hearing and in the entry | Court: The oral statement was insufficient to satisfy Bonnell; reversed and remanded for resentencing to make and journalize the required findings or impose concurrent terms |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209, 2014-Ohio-3177, 16 N.E.3d 659 (Ohio 2014) (trial court must make required consecutive-sentence findings at the sentencing hearing and incorporate them into the judgment entry; failure to make findings at the hearing requires remand)
- State v. Cozzone, 114 N.E.3d 601 (11th Dist. 2018) (appellate court applying Bonnell; failure to make statutory findings at sentencing hearing mandates remand)
