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2019 Ohio 3992
Ohio Ct. App.
2019
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Background

  • DiGrino was indicted on three fifth-degree felony drug-possession counts and placed on community control with a 180-day jail term and treatment conditions.
  • He missed multiple court dates; warrants issued. After a bench trial he was found guilty and sentenced to community control in April 2017.
  • Community-control violations led to progressive sanctions; a visiting judge on August 24, 2018 found violations, terminated probation contingent on the defendant reporting to jail on Aug. 27 for a 90-day county-jail sanction.
  • DiGrino failed to report; a warrant issued. At a subsequent hearing the original trial judge vacated the visiting judge’s order and imposed three consecutive 12‑month prison terms.
  • DiGrino appealed, arguing (1) the trial court lacked jurisdiction to vacate the termination and resentence and (2) the court failed to make the statutory findings required for consecutive sentences.
  • The court affirmed jurisdiction and notice but held the consecutive-sentence finding was legally insufficient and reversed and remanded for resentencing.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Jurisdiction to vacate probation termination and resentence; adequacy of notice State: Termination was conditional on reporting; failure to report left DiGrino on post‑release control so court retained jurisdiction; arrest warrant gave adequate notice DiGrino: The August 24 order terminated probation so trial court lost authority; he lacked proper notice of the proceeding Court: Jurisdiction retained because termination was conditioned on reporting and DiGrino failed to report; notice adequate; assignment lacks merit
Statutory findings for consecutive sentences under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) State: Consecutive terms were necessary and not disproportionate given multiple violations DiGrino: Trial court failed to make the required R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings at the sentencing hearing and in the entry Court: The oral statement was insufficient to satisfy Bonnell; reversed and remanded for resentencing to make and journalize the required findings or impose concurrent terms

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209, 2014-Ohio-3177, 16 N.E.3d 659 (Ohio 2014) (trial court must make required consecutive-sentence findings at the sentencing hearing and incorporate them into the judgment entry; failure to make findings at the hearing requires remand)
  • State v. Cozzone, 114 N.E.3d 601 (11th Dist. 2018) (appellate court applying Bonnell; failure to make statutory findings at sentencing hearing mandates remand)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. DiGrino
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Sep 30, 2019
Citations: 2019 Ohio 3992; 2018-P-0081
Docket Number: 2018-P-0081
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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