State v. Decamp
252 Or. App. 177
Or. Ct. App.2012Background
- Defendant was convicted by a court trial on six counts of second-degree sexual abuse (ORS 163.425(1)(a)) and three counts of unlawful delivery of methamphetamine to a minor (ORS 475.890(3)).
- Defendant appealed arguing the trial court erred by excluding evidence of a voluntary polygraph, and that his second-degree sexual abuse convictions should be reversed.
- In a supplemental brief, defendant argued the sentencing calculation for the second-degree sexual abuse convictions contained plain error by applying a crime seriousness score of 7 instead of 6.
- State disputed that Simonson’s reasoning was correct and argued that there was no obvious disproportionality on the face of the record.
- The court agreed the error was plain and materially indistinguishable from Simonson, and reversed and remanded for resentencing; otherwise affirmed the convictions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the sentencing crime seriousness score for second-degree sexual abuse constitutionally improper due to vertical proportionality? | Defendant argues score 7 violates vertical proportionality. | State contends Simonson was wrongly decided and no proportionality problem. | Yes; plain error found and remanded for resentencing. |
| Should the court exercise its discretion to correct the plain error in sentencing? | Defendant seeks correction under Ailes factors. | State argues against discretionary correction. | Yes; court exercises discretion to correct the error. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Simonson, 243 Or App 535, 259 P.3d 962 (2011) (vertical proportionality violated when 7 score used for older victims; allows correction on plain error)
- Ailes v. Portland Meadows, Inc., 312 Or 376, 823 P.2d 956 (1991) (factors for deciding whether to correct plain error; gravity of error and competing interests)
