2022 Ohio 3252
Ohio Ct. App.2022Background
- Marcus N. Dearmond was indicted for third-degree robbery on Feb. 17, 2021; an arrest warrant was served and he remained in custody beginning Sept. 4, 2021.
- Dearmond pleaded guilty on Jan. 24, 2022 (no plea agreement); a presentence investigation was ordered.
- At sentencing on Feb. 14, 2022 the court imposed 36 months' imprisonment and stated Dearmond would "receive credit for time spent in the Clark County jail."
- The written judgment awarded jail-time credit “from September 5, 2021 until conveyance to ODRC,” but did not state the total number of days of credit and included conveyance time.
- The State conceded error on appeal. The Second District reversed in part and remanded for the trial court to specify the total number of days of jail-time credit (through the sentencing date, excluding conveyance); the remainder of the sentence was affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by failing to determine and include the total number of days of pre-sentence jail-time credit in the sentencing entry | State conceded error and asked for remand so the trial court can determine proper credit | Dearmond argued the court failed to specify total days and improperly included conveyance time, denying proper calculation and opportunity to be heard | Court sustained error, reversed in part, and remanded for the court to specify total days of credit up to and including the sentencing date (excluding conveyance); otherwise affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Fugate, 117 Ohio St.3d 261 (2008) (recognizes R.C. 2967.191 principle that defendants receive credit for confinement related to the offense)
- State v. Thompson, 147 Ohio St.3d 29 (2016) (trial court must determine, notify offender of, and include in the sentencing entry the total number of days of pre-sentence confinement)
