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State v. Deanda
2012 Ohio 408
Ohio Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Deanda was convicted of felonious assault after a May 2010 jury trial; he received a seven-year prison term.
  • The incident occurred September 19, 2009, when Deanda stabbed Swartz multiple times and threatened to kill him.
  • Swartz was severely injured and life-flighted to a hospital.
  • Deanda was indicted on one count of attempted murder on September 23, 2009.
  • The trial court instructed on felonious assault as a lesser included offense; on appeal, multiple errors were argued, and the court reversed and remanded.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether felonious assault was a valid lesser included offense of attempted murder State contends Deem/Evans support no lesser offense in abstract Deanda argues the court properly instructed on a lesser offense Reversed; felonious assault not a proper lesser offense as charged
Admission of hearsay evidence over objection State maintains hearsay was admissible Deanda argues hearsay violated Evid.R. 802/803 Prejudicial error found; assignment sustained; admissions harmful
Prosecutorial misconduct in closing rebuttal State's rebuttal comments improper Deanda asserts misconduct Moot as prejudicial error found on other issue
Trial court's jury instruction on felonious assault as lesser included offense State relies on Deem/Evans framework Deanda argues improper instruction Fourth assignment sustained; error reversible
Whether conviction is against the manifest weight of the evidence State argues sufficient evidence Deanda contends weight favors acquittal Moot due to other reversible errors

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Deem, 40 Ohio St.3d 205 (Ohio 1988) (three-part test for lesser included offenses (Deem))
  • State v. Barnes, 94 Ohio St.3d 21 (Ohio 2002) (held that not every greater/lesser offense pairing follows identical language)
  • State v. Evans, 122 Ohio St.3d 381 (Ohio 2009) (modified Deem test; deletes 'ever' and emphasizes statutory context and evidence-based instruction)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Deanda
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Feb 6, 2012
Citation: 2012 Ohio 408
Docket Number: 13-10-23
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.