State v. Deanda
136 Ohio St. 3d 18
| Ohio | 2013Background
- State charged Deanda with attempted murder under R.C. 2923.02 and 2903.02(A).
- Deanda allegedly attacked Swartz with a stick and knife, shouting, 'I'm gonna kill you,' leaving Swartz with seven non-life-threatening stab wounds.
- Trial court instructed on all lesser included offenses; jury found not guilty of attempted murder but guilty of felonious assault.
- Third District reversed, holding felonious assault is not a lesser included offense of attempted murder.
- This Court agreed to review whether felonious assault through causing serious physical harm is a lesser included offense of attempted murder, adopting a statutory-elements approach with Evans and Smith guidance.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is felonious assault through causing serious physical harm a lesser included offense of attempted murder? | State argues it is a lesser included offense under statutory-elements test. | Deanda argues felonious assault is not a lesser included offense of attempted murder. | Yes; felonious assault through causing serious physical harm is a lesser included offense. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Wilkins, 64 Ohio St.2d 382 (1980) (three-part statutory-elements test for lesser included offenses)
- State v. Rohdes, 23 Ohio St.3d 225 (1986) (rejected strict element-only approach; focus on what elements may be reasonably found)
- State v. Kidder, 32 Ohio St.3d 279 (1987) (clarified Wilkins and added emphasis on elements being necessarily included)
- State v. Deem, 40 Ohio St.3d 205 (1988) (modified test to include lesser offense when greater cannot be committed without lesser)
- State v. Evans, 122 Ohio St.3d 381 (2009) (refined second step of test; added Evans modification to avoid implausible scenarios)
- State v. Smith, 117 Ohio St.3d 447 (2008) (when multiple methods of committing a greater offense exist, apply second step to each method)
- State v. Barnes, 94 Ohio St.3d 21 (2002) (felonious assault not a lesser included offense of attempted murder under certain statutes)
