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State v. Deanda
136 Ohio St. 3d 18
| Ohio | 2013
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Background

  • State charged Deanda with attempted murder under R.C. 2923.02 and 2903.02(A).
  • Deanda allegedly attacked Swartz with a stick and knife, shouting, 'I'm gonna kill you,' leaving Swartz with seven non-life-threatening stab wounds.
  • Trial court instructed on all lesser included offenses; jury found not guilty of attempted murder but guilty of felonious assault.
  • Third District reversed, holding felonious assault is not a lesser included offense of attempted murder.
  • This Court agreed to review whether felonious assault through causing serious physical harm is a lesser included offense of attempted murder, adopting a statutory-elements approach with Evans and Smith guidance.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Is felonious assault through causing serious physical harm a lesser included offense of attempted murder? State argues it is a lesser included offense under statutory-elements test. Deanda argues felonious assault is not a lesser included offense of attempted murder. Yes; felonious assault through causing serious physical harm is a lesser included offense.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Wilkins, 64 Ohio St.2d 382 (1980) (three-part statutory-elements test for lesser included offenses)
  • State v. Rohdes, 23 Ohio St.3d 225 (1986) (rejected strict element-only approach; focus on what elements may be reasonably found)
  • State v. Kidder, 32 Ohio St.3d 279 (1987) (clarified Wilkins and added emphasis on elements being necessarily included)
  • State v. Deem, 40 Ohio St.3d 205 (1988) (modified test to include lesser offense when greater cannot be committed without lesser)
  • State v. Evans, 122 Ohio St.3d 381 (2009) (refined second step of test; added Evans modification to avoid implausible scenarios)
  • State v. Smith, 117 Ohio St.3d 447 (2008) (when multiple methods of committing a greater offense exist, apply second step to each method)
  • State v. Barnes, 94 Ohio St.3d 21 (2002) (felonious assault not a lesser included offense of attempted murder under certain statutes)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Deanda
Court Name: Ohio Supreme Court
Date Published: May 1, 2013
Citation: 136 Ohio St. 3d 18
Docket Number: 2012-0471
Court Abbreviation: Ohio