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State v. Dawson
2012 Ohio 627
Ohio Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Dawson was indicted in August 2010 on two counts of felony non-support of dependents (R.C. 2919.21(B)).
  • Count I covers April 1, 2005–March 31, 2007; Count II covers April 1, 2007–March 31, 2009; monthly support was $271.83 with a 2% processing charge.
  • CSEA testified Dawson paid $1,369.42 for Count I (22 weeks) and $3,813.53 for Count II (61 weeks), leaving unpaid weeks.
  • Income tax refunds/seizures were used to reduce arrearage, not current monthly support, under federal and state rules.
  • CSEA’s account showed total payments of $9,105.53 over 104 weeks, with an apparent overpayment when compared to owed support.
  • The trial court sentenced Dawson to community control after a jury found him guilty on both counts.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Crim.R. 29(A) sufficiency supports Count II. State: evidence shows over 26 weeks of nonpayment within 104 weeks, supporting Count II. Dawson contends there is insufficient evidence to prove 26 weeks of nonpayment. Sufficient evidence supported Count II; 26 weeks of nonpayment found.
Whether Dawson proved the affirmative defense under R.C. 2919.21(D) by preponderance. State: evidence shows he did not provide support within ability; defense not proven. Dawson: he provided support within his ability; defense should negate conviction. Affirmative defense rejected; conviction affirmed.

Key Cases Cited

  • Thaler v. State, 2008-Ohio-5525 (2d Dist. Montgomery 2008) (standard for Crim.R. 29 sufficiency review)
  • Wilson v. State, 2009-Ohio-525 (2d Dist. Montgomery 2009) (sufficiency review and standard under Thompkins)
  • Thompkins v. State, 678 N.E.2d 541 (Ohio 1997) (intent: reasonable doubt with Jackson v. Virginia standard)
  • State v. Dennis, 79 Ohio St.3d 421 (1997) (elements of offense and sufficiency clarified)
  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. Supreme Court 1979) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence)
  • State v. Martin, 20 Ohio App.3d 172 (1st Dist. Ohio 1984) (manifest weight review framework)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Dawson
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Feb 17, 2012
Citation: 2012 Ohio 627
Docket Number: 24558
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.