State v. Davis
2017 Ohio 7483
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Tony L. Davis, Jr. pleaded guilty to aggravated vehicular homicide (first-degree felony with an enhancement for driving with a suspended license) and to driving while under the influence (first-degree misdemeanor with a prior-conviction specification).
- Trial court sentenced Davis to nine years on the felony and 20 days on the misdemeanor, to run concurrently, plus a mandatory five-year postrelease-control term and driver’s-license penalties.
- New appellate counsel moved to withdraw under Anders v. California, filing a no-merit brief that identified but rejected potential appellate issues.
- Counsel considered challenges to the guilty plea (failure to advise rights, lack of comprehension, ineffective assistance) and to the sentence (contrary to law or unsupported by the record) and concluded each would be frivolous.
- Davis was given opportunity to file a pro se brief but did not. The court reviewed the record and agreed with counsel that no nonfrivolous issues exist.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of guilty plea | State: plea was knowing, voluntary, and properly canvassed by the trial court | Davis could argue the court failed to advise rights, he didn’t comprehend proceedings, or counsel was ineffective | Court: record shows the trial court properly advised Davis; he affirmed comprehension and satisfaction with counsel; plea valid, no nonfrivolous claim |
| Legality/reviewability of sentence | State: nine-year sentence is within statutory range and court considered required factors; no basis for reversal | Davis could argue sentence is contrary to law or unsupported by record | Court: sentence within statutory range and not contrary to law; broader review would also be frivolous; appeal dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (procedural framework for counsel to withdraw when appeal is frivolous)
- State v. Marcum, 59 N.E.3d 1231 (Ohio 2016) (discussion of appellate review when record may not support sentencing findings)
