862 N.W.2d 731
Neb.2015Background
- On July 9, 2012, Miguel Avalos and two of his sons were shot to death in Avalos’ Omaha home during an apparent attempted robbery; Avalos was a known drug dealer.
- Prosecutor’s theory: Greg Logemann orchestrated the robbery and recruited Anthony D. Davis and Timothy Britt; witnesses placed Davis and Britt at the house the night of the killings.
- Post‑incident statements and acts: Clairday (Davis’ ex) testified Davis admitted involvement and that a .22 revolver given to her was later recovered where she said it was hidden; Logemann testified Davis admitted involvement and later expressed concern about DNA on a gun.
- Forensics: .22 and .40 caliber bullets recovered at the scene were consistent with the recovered revolver and semiautomatic pistol, though ballistic matches were inconclusive due to bullet condition.
- Procedural posture: Davis was convicted by a jury of three counts of first‑degree murder (felony‑murder) and three counts of using a deadly weapon to commit a felony; he received three life sentences plus 75–90 years and appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Davis) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a mistrial was required after a witness (Branch) unsolicitedly mentioned Davis had been in prison | The remark was fleeting, unsolicited, and cured by immediate objection, sustaining, and jury admonition | The single reference was prejudicial and could not be "unrung," requiring mistrial | Denied; court found admonition sufficient and no showing the remark affected outcome |
| Whether a mistrial was required due to alleged discovery violation when witness Clairday’s trial testimony differed from her deposition | No undisclosed contact or misconduct; inconsistencies were subject to effective cross‑examination | State withheld incriminating post‑deposition statements, prejudicing the defense and necessitating mistrial | Denied; record contained no evidence of nondisclosure/prosecutorial misconduct and Davis was able to cross‑examine on inconsistencies |
| Whether evidence was insufficient to support convictions (felony murder and weapon counts) | Sufficient circumstantial and testimonial evidence tied Davis to planning, presence at scene, post‑crime admissions, disposal of a weapon, and connection to firearms | Evidence was circumstantial and inconclusive (ballistics), insufficient to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt | Affirmed; viewed in light most favorable to prosecution, a rational juror could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ramirez, 287 Neb. 356 (discussing admissibility of prior convictions)
- State v. Sing, 275 Neb. 391 (evidence and prior‑act considerations)
- State v. Robinson, 271 Neb. 698 (admonishment to jury can cure prejudicial references)
- State v. Lotter, 255 Neb. 456 (unsolicited fleeting remarks and admonishment sufficiency)
- State v. Kibbee, 284 Neb. 72 (when an event during trial may prevent a fair trial)
- State v. Filholm, 287 Neb. 763 (standards for reviewing sufficiency of evidence)
- State v. Harris, 263 Neb. 331 (disclosure obligations after proper request)
- State v. Norman, 285 Neb. 72 (circumstantial evidence and appellate review)
