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2014 Ohio 5260
Ohio Ct. App.
2014
Read the full case

Background

  • Christopher L. Davis (defendant) is the father of D.W.; D.W. moved in with him at age 13 in 2009.
  • D.W. testified Davis repeatedly forced her to engage in sexual acts (including anal sex and oral contact) over several months and that threats prevented earlier reporting.
  • B.C., a friend who slept over once at age 13, testified Davis dragged her to the basement, raped her, and threatened to kill her if she told.
  • Both victims waited roughly two years before reporting; no physical or forensic evidence was introduced at trial.
  • A grand jury indicted Davis on two counts of rape; a jury convicted him and the trial court imposed consecutive 10-year prison terms on each count.
  • On appeal, Davis raised three assignments of error: (1) convictions against manifest weight of the evidence, (2) sentencing error for failing to incorporate consecutive-sentence findings in the journal entry (and allied-offenses argument), and (3) exclusion of a police report under Evid.R. 803(8).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was the conviction against the manifest weight of the evidence? State: jury properly credited victims’ testimony; credibility/resolution of inconsistencies is for the jury. Davis: convictions rest solely on victim testimony, delayed reporting, inconsistencies, lack of physical corroboration, and implausibility. Court: Overruled — not an extraordinary case; jury’s credibility determinations stand.
Did the trial court err by failing to include R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) consecutive-sentence findings in the sentencing entry? State: oral findings were made at sentencing; clerical omission can be corrected by nunc pro tunc. Davis: journal must reflect the statutory findings; absence requires remand. Court: Remanded for nunc pro tunc entry to incorporate findings; otherwise sentence affirmed.
Should the police report (officer’s interview of B.C.) have been admitted under Evid.R. 803(8)? Davis: Evid.R. 803(8) allows law-enforcement records offered by defendant; report should have been admitted. State: report hearsay; trial court excluded it. Court: Overruled — appellant failed to develop relevancy/prejudice argument on appeal; exclusion affirmed.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Otten, 33 Ohio App.3d 339 (9th Dist.) (standard for manifest-weight review)
  • State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (weight of the evidence and appellate "thirteenth juror" role)
  • State v. Bonnell, 140 Ohio St.3d 209 (Ohio 2014) (trial court must make R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) findings at sentencing and incorporate them into the journal; clerical omissions may be corrected by nunc pro tunc)
  • State v. Awan, 22 Ohio St.3d 120 (appellate review waiver where issues not raised at trial)
  • State v. Childs, 14 Ohio St.2d 56 (preservation of error rule)
  • State v. Underwood, 124 Ohio St.3d 365 (2010) (imposition of multiple sentences for allied offenses is plain error)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Davis
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Nov 26, 2014
Citations: 2014 Ohio 5260; 26995
Docket Number: 26995
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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