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2014 Ohio 1197
Ohio Ct. App.
2014
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Background

  • Appellant Scott Davis was convicted by jury of one count of domestic violence under R.C. 2919.25(A).
  • The victim, David Delawder, testified he is appellant’s father; the relationship was characterized as father–son during trial.
  • Delawder reported the March 17, 2013 assault and injuries; a deputy photographed the injuries and investigated but could not reach appellant.
  • Appellant moved to continue to present an alibi defense; the trial court denied the continuance.
  • Defense proffered alibi witnesses who would testify appellant was at a Cedar Run Road residence during the incident, but they were not produced at trial.
  • The jury found Davis guilty; the trial court sentenced him to 90 days (60 suspended), two years’ probation, a $175 fine, and no-contact with the victim.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of evidence for family/household member Davis is Delawder’s son; household relationship proven. No formal documentation of paternity; credibility issues with the father’s testimony. Sufficient evidence supports family/household member element
Admission of testimony linking paternal relationship (hearsay/credibility) Delawder’s knowledge of paternity admissible; no hearsay error. Testimony is hearsay and inappropriate as to paternity. Admission not reversible error; evidence properly admitted
Denial of continuance for alibi witnesses Alibi defense could have exculpated; continuance necessary for defense. Court has discretion; delay would prejudice the state; alibi notice was untimely and witnesses unnamed. No abuse of discretion; denial upheld
Ineffective assistance of counsel Motion to acquit failed for lack of adequate relief; counsel’s handling of alibi and timing deficient. Record shows sufficient evidence and counsel acted within reasonable professional standards. No reversible ineffective assistance; trial counsel's performance not prejudicial

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (Ohio 1991) (sufficiency standard: rational trier could find elements proven beyond reasonable doubt)
  • State v. Williams, 79 Ohio St.3d 459 (Ohio 1997) (domestic violence arises from the relationship of the parties, not living arrangements)
  • State v. Sage, 31 Ohio St.3d 173 (Ohio 1987) (trial court broad discretion on evidentiary rulings)
  • State v. Unger, 67 Ohio St.2d 65 (Ohio 1981) (continuance factors and abuse-of-discretion standard)
  • State v. Holmes, 36 Ohio App.3d 44 (Ohio App. 1987) (continuance considerations and trial timing factors)
  • Walden v. State, 47 Ohio St.3d 47 (Ohio 1989) (paternity-related evidence and credibility considerations in criminal cases)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Davis
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Mar 14, 2014
Citations: 2014 Ohio 1197; 13 CA 55
Docket Number: 13 CA 55
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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    State v. Davis, 2014 Ohio 1197