State v. Davis
2011 OK CR 22
| Okla. Crim. App. | 2011Background
- Davis, Lemmons, and Pradia were charged with Purchasing in Excess of Nine Grams of Pseudoephedrine within a Thirty Day Period, a misdemeanor under 63 O.S.Supp.2005, § 2-212(A)(2).
- The district court sustained demurrers/motions to dismiss, and dismissed the cases, with bar on further prosecution at the State's request.
- The State appealed pursuant to 22 O.S.Supp.2009, § 1053(3).
- 63 O.S.Supp.2005, § 2-212(A)(2) makes it unlawful to purchase more than nine grams within 30 days without a prescription.
- 63 O.S.Supp.2009, § 2-309C(F) creates a real-time electronic logbook requirement for sales of pseudoephedrine products, to be implemented by the OK Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control.
- The real-time log statute provides conditions that must be met before its reporting requirements apply.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court erred in holding no offense existed and log requirements were a condition precedent | State contends 2-212(A)(2) independently criminalizes purchases over nine grams; log is not a condition precedent to charging. | Davis et al. argue the log (2-309C(F)) must be in place and implemented before enforcement of 2-212(A)(2). | No; log is not a condition precedent to enforcing 2-212(A)(2). |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Duc Hong Pham Tran, 172 P.3d 199 (2007 OK CR 39) (strict construction of criminal statutes; de novo review)
- Coddington v. State, 142 P.3d 437 (2006 OK CR 34) (statutory interpretation under fair import of language)
