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State v. Davis
273 P.3d 251
Or. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Davis was observed in Medford, Oregon, appearing intoxicated after leaving a restaurant with four children.
  • Two witnesses reported the restaurant location as Medford; officer Vollrath testified the call originated in Medford at 4th and Jackson.
  • Vollrath traced Davis’s movements from the restaurant toward Central Avenue, noting at an empty intersection and on I-5 before stopping south of the East 12th Street viaduct.
  • Davis was arrested for driving under the influence and related reckless conduct after being stopped by Vollrath.
  • At trial, Davis moved for judgment of acquittal on the basis the State did not prove venue in Jackson County; the court denied the motion.
  • Davis was convicted by a jury of DUII, four counts of recklessly endangering another person, and one count of reckless driving; on appeal, the question is whether there was sufficient evidence to infer Jackson County venue.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was venue proven to be in Jackson County beyond a reasonable doubt? Davis: no admissible evidence tied conduct to Jackson County. Davis: venue cannot be inferred from evidence about Medford location. Yes; venue properly inferred in Jackson County.
Did the trial court err in denying judgment of acquittal on venue grounds? Davis: trial court erred by relying on mere inferences. Davis: insufficient evidence to prove venue. No; evidence supported venue inference beyond mere speculation.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Cervantes, 319 Or. 121 (1994) (venue may be inferred from circumstantial evidence when proof of county is not direct)
  • State v. Tirado, 118 Or. App. 294 (1993) (insufficient to prove Jackson County venue without location evidence)
  • State v. Means, 213 Or. App. 268 (2007) (need for direct evidence of county location; cannot rely on unrelated local facts)
  • State v. Lopez-Medina, 143 Or. App. 195 (1996) (avoid impermissible stack of inferences; require logical probability)
  • State v. Piazza, 170 Or. App. 628 (2000) (avoid excessive speculation in venue inference)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Davis
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Oregon
Date Published: Feb 23, 2012
Citation: 273 P.3d 251
Docket Number: 081320MI; A141637
Court Abbreviation: Or. Ct. App.