State v. Davis
273 P.3d 251
Or. Ct. App.2012Background
- Davis was observed in Medford, Oregon, appearing intoxicated after leaving a restaurant with four children.
- Two witnesses reported the restaurant location as Medford; officer Vollrath testified the call originated in Medford at 4th and Jackson.
- Vollrath traced Davis’s movements from the restaurant toward Central Avenue, noting at an empty intersection and on I-5 before stopping south of the East 12th Street viaduct.
- Davis was arrested for driving under the influence and related reckless conduct after being stopped by Vollrath.
- At trial, Davis moved for judgment of acquittal on the basis the State did not prove venue in Jackson County; the court denied the motion.
- Davis was convicted by a jury of DUII, four counts of recklessly endangering another person, and one count of reckless driving; on appeal, the question is whether there was sufficient evidence to infer Jackson County venue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was venue proven to be in Jackson County beyond a reasonable doubt? | Davis: no admissible evidence tied conduct to Jackson County. | Davis: venue cannot be inferred from evidence about Medford location. | Yes; venue properly inferred in Jackson County. |
| Did the trial court err in denying judgment of acquittal on venue grounds? | Davis: trial court erred by relying on mere inferences. | Davis: insufficient evidence to prove venue. | No; evidence supported venue inference beyond mere speculation. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Cervantes, 319 Or. 121 (1994) (venue may be inferred from circumstantial evidence when proof of county is not direct)
- State v. Tirado, 118 Or. App. 294 (1993) (insufficient to prove Jackson County venue without location evidence)
- State v. Means, 213 Or. App. 268 (2007) (need for direct evidence of county location; cannot rely on unrelated local facts)
- State v. Lopez-Medina, 143 Or. App. 195 (1996) (avoid impermissible stack of inferences; require logical probability)
- State v. Piazza, 170 Or. App. 628 (2000) (avoid excessive speculation in venue inference)
