State v. David J. Widi, Jr.
166 A.3d 1105
| N.H. | 2017Background
- In 2004 Widi pleaded guilty to reckless conduct; sentencing documents and mittimus recorded a felony conviction though he initially intended a misdemeanor plea negotiation.
- In 2008 Widi discovered his 2004 conviction was recorded as a felony and was later convicted in federal court in 2012 of being a felon in possession of a firearm, relying on the 2004 conviction as the predicate felony.
- In 2010 Widi filed a Motion to Correct the Record to reclassify the 2004 conviction as a misdemeanor; the trial court denied it and Widi’s requests for discretionary review were refused (including cert. denial).
- In November 2014 Widi filed a petition for a writ of coram nobis alleging misclassification of the conviction, actual innocence of the felony, involuntary plea, and ineffective assistance of counsel; the trial court denied the petition without an evidentiary hearing.
- The Supreme Court of New Hampshire addressed whether a trial court may deny a coram nobis petition without an evidentiary hearing and whether Widi’s unexplained delay barred relief.
Issues
| Issue | Widi's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether coram nobis petition must trigger an evidentiary hearing | Court should assume petition facts true and grant hearing to prove claims | No absolute right to hearing; hearing unnecessary if record shows petition lacks merit | A hearing is not required if the record clearly shows petitioner not entitled to relief |
| Whether coram nobis is available and standard for delay | Assumes claims cognizable in coram nobis | Agrees coram nobis exists but stresses threshold of sound reasons for delay | Coram nobis remains available; petitioner must show sound reasons for failing to seek earlier relief |
| Whether Widi’s claims were barred by delay and previous proceedings | Delay excused because he only discovered felony classification in 2008 and pursued relief thereafter | Widi failed to explain six-year lapse (2008–2014) and raised claims already presented in 2010 motion | Petition denied: Widi did not show sound reasons for delay and reasserted previously rejected claims |
| Whether the record compelled relief on the merits | Widi argued alleged errors (misclassification, involuntary plea, ineffective assistance) merited relief and hearing | Record itself refuted claims or showed they were not new; no basis for relief without new facts | Court found record demonstrated no entitlement to coram nobis; denial without hearing was proper |
Key Cases Cited
- Lamb v. Shaker Reg’l Sch. Dist., 168 N.H. 47 (discussing civil pleading standards and inference-drawing)
- Grote v. Powell, Commissioner, 132 N.H. 96 (a habeas petition may be denied without an evidentiary hearing when the record conclusively shows no entitlement to relief)
- United States v. Michaud, 925 F.2d 37 (1st Cir.) (conclusory coram nobis allegations unsupported by specifics do not require an evidentiary hearing)
- United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502 (establishing coram nobis as a post-conviction remedy for errors of the most fundamental character)
- Owensby v. United States, 353 F.2d 412 (10th Cir.) (no hearing required where petition on its face shows petitioner not entitled to relief)
