State v. David Eugene Bowen
Background
- Bowen pled guilty to sexual battery of a 16-year-old (I.C. § 18-1508) (Count I) and sexual abuse of children under 16 (I.C. § 18-1508A) (Count II); other charges were dismissed as part of the plea.
- The court suspended a unified life sentence with a three-year minimum on Count I and placed Bowen on probation.
- On Count II the court imposed a concurrent unified seven-year sentence with a three-year minimum and retained jurisdiction; Bowen completed retained jurisdiction and served the seven-year term.
- Bowen was placed on probation after serving Count II, later admitted violating probation, and the district court revoked probation and ordered execution of the previously suspended Count I sentence.
- Bowen filed an Idaho Criminal Rule 35 motion to reduce the sentence, which the district court denied; Bowen appealed both the revocation and the Rule 35 denial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion in revoking Bowen's probation | Bowen argued revocation was an abuse because the court should not have executed the suspended sentence given circumstances (implicitly seeking continued probation or leniency) | The State argued the violation justified revocation under statutory and case-law standards and protected society and rehabilitation goals supported revocation | Court affirmed: no abuse of discretion in revoking probation based on the record and applicable standards |
| Whether denial of Bowen's I.C.R. 35 motion was an abuse of discretion | Bowen argued his sentence was excessive and sought reduction under I.C.R. 35 | The State argued Rule 35 relief is discretionary and Bowen did not present new information warranting mercy or reduction | Court affirmed denial: Bowen failed to show abuse of discretion or sufficient new/additional information |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Beckett, 122 Idaho 324, 834 P.2d 326 (Ct. App. 1992) (probation may be revoked for violation and court may execute suspended sentence or reduce under I.C.R. 35)
- State v. Adams, 115 Idaho 1053, 772 P.2d 260 (Ct. App. 1989) (standards for probation revocation considerations)
- State v. Hass, 114 Idaho 554, 758 P.2d 713 (Ct. App. 1988) (probation revocation discretion and factors)
- State v. Upton, 127 Idaho 274, 899 P.2d 984 (Ct. App. 1995) (court must weigh rehabilitation and public protection when deciding revocation)
- State v. Morgan, 153 Idaho 618, 288 P.3d 835 (Ct. App. 2012) (review of revocation focuses on conduct underlying court's decision)
- State v. Marks, 116 Idaho 976, 783 P.2d 315 (Ct. App. 1989) (court may order retained jurisdiction after revocation)
- State v. Knighton, 143 Idaho 318, 144 P.3d 23 (2006) (I.C.R. 35 is discretionary plea for leniency)
- State v. Allbee, 115 Idaho 845, 771 P.2d 66 (Ct. App. 1989) (Rule 35 is addressed to court's sound discretion)
- State v. Huffman, 144 Idaho 201, 159 P.3d 838 (2007) (defendant must show sentence excessive in light of new or additional information submitted under Rule 35)
